WS Item 3ABC (6) Gas & Oil Well Drilling
CP 07-005 ( Discussion Only)
Ordinance 480- RRR ( 1st Reading )
Ordinance 880-A ( 1st Reading )
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Background
• City adopted zoning and city
ORDINANCE NO-NOOFFICIAL RECORD
code ordinance AN ORDNANCE OF THE CITY OF SOUTHLAKE. TEXAS. REGULATING THE
DRILLING AND PRODUCTION OF GAS AND OIL WELLS WITHIN THE CITY;
amendments i n October of PUBLICA G A PENALTY: PROVIDING SEV A SAVINGS CLAUSE; PROVIDING FOR
PUBLICATION: PROVIDING FOR SEVFJtAB111TY; PROVIDING FOR REPEAL OF
CONFLICTING PROVISIONS; PROVIDING A CUMULATIVE CLAUSE: AND
ESTABL LSHING AN EFFECTIVE.DATE.
2004 (Based o n the F t• WHEREAS. the City Te as.create Texas,is a nce w Rule Municipality located in Tarrant
Coumy,Texas.created in accordance with the provisions of the Texas Local
Gownsman Code and operating pursuant to the enabling legislation of the
State of Taws;and
Worth Model) t o address o i I WHEREAS. the City Council of So IOPCIrcq Texas finds slut the drilling and production of
ga and oil wrtlwu proper regulations,may affect the health,safMy,and
general we
oft'e public aml may cause immurrnt destruction of propene
or injury to pmom:and
and gas drilling that included WHEREAS the City Council of a drilling
Texas, dubs it necessary to enan an
he
ordinance to gov[xrt the drilling and production of gas and oil within the
corpormc limits of the City of SoutMake.
SUP requirement NOW.THEREFORE.BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
_ SOt1rHLAKE.TEXAS:
Section I THAT,the above findings arc hereby found to be inrc and correct and are
incarporalcxl heroin in their cntnety
Gaswe I I permit required to Section 2 THAT,Chaplm 93,of the City of Southla a City Code be hereby amended
by adding a new Ankle IV,Gas and Oil Well Drilling and Production,
comprising of new Sections A through'1 which reds as follow
meet the technical standards
— Road Repair Agreement
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Basis for the Revisions
• Provide a framework through the City's
Comprehensive Plan to evaluate SUP
requests .
• Provide reasonable access to mineral
resources while minimizing impact on
adjacent land uses and environmental
resources ._ .,
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Current
Zoning Ordinance CityCode Amendment
Amendment 480-YY
Amended the SUP Addresses technical
section to allow operations and maintenance
operations in the I-2 standards such as emergency
district & provide processes, security,
specific regulations environmental protection,
for operations. insurance, requirements, etc.
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Proposed Changes
• Amendment to the Land Use Plan to
establish "A policy on natural resource
protection" and site design standards for
Gas Drilling and Production sites as
appendices to the plan
• Amendment to the city's Zoning Ordinance
• Amendment to the City Code
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pp
Comprehensive Plan A roach to Oil &
Gas Drilling
Southlake 2025 Plan
Provides rational nexus for the
following:
*Location
•Operation
•Permit Issuance.
Evaluation
Criteria
Specific Use Permit (All non-
residential districts)
Oil & Gas Ordinance/
Road Repair Agreement
Permit
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Land Use Plan Amendment
• Establishes overarching policies on natural
resource extraction within the framework
of the city's Comprehensive Plan
(Appendix C)
• Establishes site design standards for
drilling and production pad sites (Appendix
C- 1 )
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Land Use Plan Amendment
• Street or Highway Access
• Minimize impacts on
surrounding properties
• Minimize impact on natural
features (Environmental
Resources Map)
• Demonstrate coordination
between the surface owner and
mineral estate owner.
• Reclamation Techniques
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Site Design Standards
(Appendix C- 1 )
• Standards for "High Visibility" and "Low Visibility"
Sites with respect to fencing and landscaping
• Standards to be met during drilling and during
production
— Hardscape
— Fencing & Gates
— Landscaping
— Color
— Access driveways
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Fencingand L
High Visibility Sites
• Adjacent to and visible from major roadways, existing
commercial and residential development
• Have availability of water for irrigation purposes
• Masonry or a combination of masonry and wrought iron
Low Visibility Sites (8' articulated masonry wall with gate)
• Not adjacent to existing development
• Limited availability of water for irrigation purposes
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Recommended Screening
for
R, 30'Maximum 4' '-6
r High Visibility Areas
Planting Bed w/Low Shrubs
Knockout Roses Screening Shrubs Canopy/Shade Trees Evergreen Conders
Ornamental Grasses Nellie R.Stevens Live Oak Austrian Pine
Red Yucca Eleagnus Red Oak Eastern Red Cedar
Needle Point Holly -. Bur Oak 10'-2-'in height
Yaupon Holly Cedar Elm
6'-Fin height 1 l f�/ ' Lacebark Elm
8'High Masonry Wall 20'-30'in height
with Wrought Iron fencing
over a low wall
Planting Bed w1 Low Shrubs ✓ ��
-Knockout Roses
-Ornamental Grasses �' t -
Red Yucca Combination Masonry
&Wrought Iron Fence wl
Vegetative Screen
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Creeping vines
-Crossvine
,•A •/
Recommended Screening
Perennials! f T-, for
Seasonal Color i. 1, Fr, High Visibility Areas
Knockout Roses y
Earthkind Roses
Ornamental Grasses
Red Yucca
1'-2'in Height' Evergreens/
Deciduous Accent Trees
Austrian Pine
Eastern Red Cedar
Crape Myrtle
Eves Necklace
10'-20'in Height'
Screening Shrubs Canopy Trees
Nellie R.Stevens Live Oak
Eleagnus Red Oak
Needle Point Holly Bur Oak
Yaupon Holly Cedar Elm
Viburnum Lacebark Elm
4'-6'in Height' Chinese Pistachio
20'-30'in Height'
Perennials!
Seasonal Color
Knockout Roses
Earthkind Roses
Ornamental Grasses
Red Yucca
1'-2'in Height' "`. ,: Masonry Fence with
�� Vegetative Screening
i'All heights indicated at maturity
Creeping vines g y
Crossvine
Ordinance 480- RRR
• Gas Drilling & Production allowed in all Non-
Residential Zoning Districts with a Specific Use
Permit (SUP)
• Additional submittal requirements include:
— Indicate all existing and future easements
— Pooled area
— Demonstrate compliance with the Natural Resource
Extraction Policy in the land use plan (Appendix C)
— Compliance with fencing and site design standards in
Appendix C-1 of the Land Use Plan
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480-RRR
s P&Z ACTION : September 6, 2007; Approved
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,IF .
(6-0) subject to a minimum
Integrity 600' distance from all
Innovation structures; permitted in a l l
Accountability
zoning districts; provide more
Commitment toinformation/recommendations
Teamwork regarding distance criteria.
Ordinance
• Application Fee ($15,000 — Gas & Oil
Permit); ($5,000 for SUP); and
($7,500 balance);
• Residential Distance Setback
(Currently 600'-Propose 1 ,000');
• Public Building Distance Setback
(Currently 1 ,000'-Propose 1 ,500');
• 8' Masonry Wall consistent with the
conditions of the SUP;
• Noise — Determine pre-drilling n
ambient level;
• Prohibiting combustion engines;
• Type of system Closed loop);
• Pipeline location (New construction, ,
mapping);
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Questions ?
511
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LEGEND
600'from All Structures and 1 000'from Public Buildings
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Current Ordinance
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1000'from All Structures
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Integrity ♦ Innovation ♦ Accountabil "MArnitment to Excellence ♦ Teamwor ..
Potential Area Avai able = 176 acres (approx.) ...
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1 000'from All Sturctures and 1500'from Public Buildings
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Option 2
Integrity ♦ InnovaRotential Teamwor, ;;
Seek �\ �lvice f rom th -omc�/
Regardl'"g Possibic Jpdates to the
Oil & C-"j ^ Regulations
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Oil & Gas Drilling Ordinance
• At the June 6 , 2007 City Council meeting
staff presented responses to Mayor Pro
Tern Carolyn Morris questions and
presented the distance requirement
analysis .
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Technical Questions
• Oil and gas production lines can not exceed
100 psi and be buried 6' depth .
• No open flow testing is allowed .
• All well lines must be equipped with high/low
pressure shut off valves.
• Each producing well must be equipped with
a down hole shut-off valve storm choke .
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Other Questions
• Continue to require access to wells and drill sites
must be from state or federal highways?
• Continue to require 1 -2 zoning?
• Increase distance requirements to a 1 , 000 ft. for
residential and 1 ,500 ft. for school , church , day
care and public buildings?
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Background
• City Council requested that staff
evaluate possible changes to the gas &
oil drilling ordinance presented by
Mayor Pro Tern Carolyn Morris
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2004 - Ordinance Amendment
Process
Zoning Ordinance CityCode Amendment
Amendment 480-YY
Amended the SUP Addresses technical
section to allow operations and maintenance
operations in the I-2 standards such as emergency
district & provide processes, security,
specific regulations environmental protection,
for operations. insurance, requirements, etc.
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Comments/Questions
• Can the cityincrease the $2 , 000per day
fine?
- State law provides a maximum penalty of $2, 000
per day per violation of a city ordinance regulating
public health and safety.
• Who issues the final permit?
- SUP (PDS); Grading Permit (PDS); Road Repair
Agreement (Public Works); Drainage Plan (Public
Works); oil & gas permit (staff, city council, oil & gas
consultant ???).
511 Integrity ♦ Innovation ♦ Accountability ♦ Commitment to Excellence ♦ Teamwork
Comments/Questions
• Continue to allow drilling only
in 1 -2 zoning ?
- By restricting gas drilling to a limited
area of the city increases the likelihood
that a legal challenge may be levied
alleging a compensable taking.
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"1-2" Zoning District
„ o Boundaries
alues
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Integrity //city Limits
N Major Streets
Parcels Boundaries
Innovation - "1-2"Heavy Industrial s ��
Zoning District Locations
Accountability 0.3 0 0.3 0.6 Miles
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Area = 27 Acres
Owner : Shamrock
Logistics
�� - Current use : Ground
Fuel Storage
tanks
Back to Map - Area = 14 Acres
Owner : Explorer
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Pipeline Co .
Current use : Ground
Fuel Storage
T = E tanks
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Back to Map Parcel 3
F `. �° ' ' Area = 15. 5 Acres
Owner: Alon USA
t� Refining, Inc.
R" Current use : Ground
Fuel Storage
tanks
AN
Parcel 4
4 a Area = 5.7 Acres
Owner: Alon USA
Refining, Inc.
�-, Current use : Vacant
Parcel
Area = 1 .2 Acres
- : Owner. Explorer
Pipeline Co.
= Current use : Storage
related
�'4.. . support
Parcel 6
Area = 1 .2 Acres
Owner: Koch Refining
Y �' • �' Current use : Storage
. U related
_ � ` , support
Back to Map
Parcel 7
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Area = 16.6 Acres
-- Owner. Conoco Inc
Current use : Vacant
Parcel 8
Area = 3.4 Acres
Owner: Conoco Inc.
Current use : Ground
fuel storage
h tanks
Back to Map
Area = 14. 6 Acres
y Owner: Petroleum Co
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::x of Texas. Etal .
Current use : Ground
9s Fuel Storage
tanks
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Comments/Questions
• Should the city increase minimum limit of $10,000,000 on liability
insurance?
- Coverage level comparable with other local cities.
Grapevine -$10,000,000
Ft. Worth -$10,000,000
Grapevine -$10,000,000
Colleyville -$10,0001 000
Trophy Club -$10,000,000
Keller -$10,000,000
Mansfield -$10,000,000
- Staff will consult with insurance industry expert.
• Should drill site buffers areas be increased to 1 ,000' from residential or
commercial building (currently 600') and 1 ,500' from school, church,
hospital and day care (currently 1 ,000).
- The ordinance can be amended but is subject to a legal challenge if it prohibits
drilling entirely in the city.
• • o Integrity ♦ Innovation ♦ Accountability ♦ Commitment to Excellence ♦ Teamwork
Oil & Gas Ordinance Options
• Analysis of potential areas based on the
Current Ordinance
— 600' from residential and commercial structures
— 1 ,000' from public building sites (including schools,
day cares, institutions)
• Analysis of potential areas based on Option 1 :
— 1 ,000' from residential and commercial structures
— 1 ,000' from public building sites (including schools,
day cares, institutions)
• Analysis of potential areas based on Option 2:
— 1 ,000' from residential and commercial structures
— 1 ,500' from public building sites (including schools,
day cares, institutions)
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i LEGEND
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600'from Residential Structures
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Current Ordinance
Integrity ♦ Innovation ♦ Accountability ♦ Commitment to Excellence ♦ Teamwork
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600'from All Structures
600'from Residential Structures
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Integrity ♦ Innovation ♦ Accountability ♦ Commitment to Excellence ♦ Teamwork
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i•� -�11 . z. Public Buildings
1000'Buffer from Public Buildings
w 600'from All Structures
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Current Ordinance
Integrity ♦ Innovation ♦ Accountability ♦ Commitment to Excellence ♦ Teamwork
LEGEND
1000'from Residential Structures
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Integrity ♦ Innovation ♦ Accountability ♦ Commitment to Excellence ♦ Teamwork
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Integrity ♦ Innovation ♦ Accountability ♦ Commitment to Excellence ♦ Teamwork
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1000'from All Structures
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Integrity ♦ Innovation ♦ Accountability ♦ Commitment to Excellence ♦ Teamwork
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_ 1500'Buffer from Public Buildings
1 000'from All Sturctures and 1500'from Public Buildings
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Comments/Questions
• Should the screening requirements for the
production site be amended? (Permanent
production site — 8' screening made of brick,
concrete , earthen berm or a combination of
all three).
- determined during the SUP requirement.
• Noise levels can not exceed 70 decibels at a
point 300' from a well site .
- Recommendation is to regulate noise
based on the surrounding ambient noise
levels.
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Comments/Questions
• Should the requirements for surface pits be
reevaluated?
- Not currently allowed. Some localities reconsidering this rule to
allow a fresh water frac ponds if the pond is converted into an
amenity after the drilling process is completed.
- Add a requirement that a closed loop mud system be used to
extract and hold salt water should be incorporated into the
ordinance.
1'
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Comments/Questions
Evaluate of other current requirements:
• Oil and gas production lines can not exceed 100 psi and be
buried 6' depth.
• No open flow testing is allowed.
• All well lines must be equipped with high/low pressure shut off
valves.
• Each producing well must be equipped with a down hole shut-
off valve storm choke.
- The city's gas and oil consultant is reviewing the
requirements to determine if they need to be revised to meet
current safety standards.
• Continue to require access to wells and drill sites must be from
state or federal highways.
- This restriction may give rise to a taking claim
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Integrity ♦ Innovation ♦ Accountability ♦ Commitment to Excellence ♦ Teamwork