Item 6D Ord 1211 2018 IFCNorth Central Texas Council of Governments 1 2018 IFC Amendments
2018 International Fire Code
ORDINANCE NO. 1211
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SOUTHLAKE, TEXAS, AMENDING CHAPTER
15, ARTICLE III, “FIRE CODE” OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF
SOUTHLAKE, TEXAS BY ADOPTING THE 2018 EDITION OF THE INTERNATIONAL
FIRE CODE; REPEALING ORDINANCE NUMBER 1144 AND REPEALING ALL
ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT HEREWITH; PRESCRIBING REGULATIONS
GOVERNING CONDITIONS HAZARDOUS TO LIFE AND PROPERTY FROM FIRE
AND EXPLOSION; PROVIDING FOR THE ADOPTION OF LOCAL AMENDMENTS
THERETO; PROVIDING A PENALTY CLAUSE; PROVIDING A CUMULATIVE
CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SAVINGS
CLAUSE; PROVIDING FOR PUBLICATION; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE
DATE.
WHEREAS, the City of Southlake, Texas is a home rule city acting under its
charter adopted by the electorate pursuant to Article XI, Section 5 of the Texas
Constitution and Chapter 9 of the Local Government Code; and
WHEREAS, the City wishes to adopt the 2018 Edition of the International Fire
Code to provide for the safety of the citizens of Southlake; and
WHEREAS, the Fire Chief has recommended certain amendments to the
International Fire Code, and
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF SOUTHLAKE, TEXAS:
Section 1. That Article III of Chapter 15 of the Code of Ordinances, City of
Southlake, Texas, is hereby amended to read as follows:
ARTICLE III. FIRE CODE
Sec. 15-126. Adoption of 2018 Edition of the International Fire Code,
The City of Southlake hereby adopts the 201 8 Edition of the International Fire
Code, including Appendix Chapters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L AND M published by
the International Code Council, Inc., save and except such portions as are deleted or
amended by this ordinance, and the same are hereby adopted and incorporated as fully
as if set out at length herein. True and correct copies of this document are specified in
Exhibit “A”.
Sec. 15-127. Amendments.
That the 2018 International Fire Code, as adopted herein, is hereby amended as
provided in Exhibit "B" incorporated herein and attached hereto for all purposes of this
North Central Texas Council of Governments 2 2018 IFC Amendments
ordinance. The City of Southlake, Texas may from time to time determine that additional
local modifications to the Fire Code are necessary and appropriate to meet the unique
needs of the City of Southlake, Texas. To effectuate these local modifications, the City
Council shall enact individual ordinances amending this Ordinance, fully setting forth the
change to be made in the Fire Code. These amendments shall be consolidated as
Exhibit "B" to this Ordinance.
Section 2. Penalty. Any person, firm, or corporation who violates, disobeys,
omits, neglects or refuses to comply with or who resists the enforcement of any of the
provisions of this ordinance shall be fined not more than Two Thousand Dollars
($2,000.00) for all violations involving zoning, fire safety or public health and sanitation,
including dumping or refuse, and shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars
($500) for all other violations of this ordinance. Each day that a violation is pe rmitted to
exist shall constitute a separate offense.
Section 3. Cumulative Clause. This ordinance shall be cumulative of all
provisions of ordinances of the City of Southlake, Texas, except where provisions of this
ordinance are in direct conflict with the provisions of another ordinance, in which event
the conflicting provisions of the other ordinance are hereby repealed.
Section 4. Severability Clause. It is hereby declared to be the intention of the
City Council that the phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs, and sections are
severable, and if any phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph, or section of this ordinance
shall be declared unconstitutional by the valid judgment or decree of any court of
competent jurisdiction, such unconstitutionality shall not affect any of the remaining
phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs, and sections of this ordinance, since they
would have been enacted by the City Council without the incorporation in this ordinance
of the unconstitutional phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph, or section.
Section 5. Savings Clause. All rights and remedies of the City of Southlake
are expressly saved as to any and all violations of the provisions of Article III, Chapter
15 “Fire Code” of the Code of Ordinances, City of Southlake, Texas, as amended, or
any other ordinances affecting such code which have accrued at the time of the
effective date of this ordinance; and, as to such accrued violations and all pending
litigation, both civil and criminal, whether pending in court or not, under such
ordinances, same shall not be affected by this ordinance but may be prosecuted until
final disposition by the courts.
Section 6. Publication. The City Secretary of the City of Southlake is hereby
directed to publish in the official newspaper of the City of Southlake, the caption, penalty
clause, publication clause and effective date of this ordinance one time within ten days
after passage of this ordinance, as required by Section 3.13 of the Charter of the City of
Southlake.
Section 7. Effective Date. This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from
and after its passage and publication as required by law but not before May 01, 2019.
North Central Texas Council of Governments 3 2018 IFC Amendments
APPROVED ON FIRST READING THIS XX DAY OF MARCH, 2019.
___________________________________
MAYOR
ATTEST:
___________________________________
CITY SECRETARY
APPROVED ON SECOND READING THIS XX DAY OF APRIL, 2019.
___________________________________
MAYOR
North Central Texas Council of Governments 4 2018 IFC Amendments
ATTEST:
___________________________________
CITY SECRETARY
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGALITY:
_____________________________________
CITY ATTORNEY
EFFECTIVE:
Exhibit A
2018 International Fire Code Complete Edition
Location:
Office of the Fire Marshal
600 State Street
Southlake, Texas
76092
North Central Texas Council of Governments 5 2018 IFC Amendments
Exhibit B
Amendments to the 2018 International Fire Code
The following sections, paragraphs, and sentences of the 2018 International Fire Code (IFC) are hereby
amended as follows: Standard type is text from the IFC. Underlined type is text inserted. Lined through
type is deleted text from IFC. A double asterisk (**) at the beginning of a section identifies an amendment
carried over from the 2015 edition of the code and a triple asterisk (***) identifies a new o r revised
amendment with the 2018 code.
Note: Historically, the North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG) has limited Chapter 1
amendments in order to allow each city to insert their local policies and procedures. We now have
suggested certain items to be brought to the attention of cities considering adoption of the code that may
be of concern to several jurisdictions. It is still intended to be discretionary to each city to determine
which Chapter 1 amendments to include. Note that Appendices must be specifically adopted by
Ordinance. As per page viii of the 2018 IFC, note that several sections of the code, require jurisdictional
specificity as to dollar amounts, geographic limits, etc. and are not addressed in these amendments.
**Section 102.1; change #3 to read as follows:
3. Existing structures, facilities, and conditions when required in Chapter 11 or in specific sections of
this code.
(Reason: To clarify that there are other provisions in the fire code applicable to exis ting buildings that are
not located in Chapter 11, including but not limited to Section 505 Premises Identification.)
**Section 105.3.3; change to read as follows:
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105.3.3 Occupancy Prohibited before Approval. The building or structure shall not be occupied prior to
the fire code official issuing a permit when required and conducting associated inspections indicating the
applicable provisions of this code have been met.
(Reason: For clarity to allow for better understanding in areas not requiring such permits, such as
unincorporated areas of counties.)
**Section 105.7; add Section 105.7.26 to read as follows:
105.7.26 Electronic access control systems. Construction permits are required for the installation or
modification of an electronic access control system, as specified in Chapter 10. A separate construction
permit is required for the installation or modification of a fire alarm system that may be connected to the
access control system. Maintenance performed in accordance with this code is not considered a
modification and does not require a permit.
(Reason: Adds construction permit requirements for electronic access control systems affecting access
and/or egress to ensure proper design and installation of such systems. These changes reflect local
practices of municipalities in this region.)
** Section 110.4; change to read as follows:
Section 110.4 Violation Penalties. Any person, firm, or corporation violating any of the provisions or
terms of this Ordinance shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction in the Municipal Court,
shall be subject to a fine not exceeding TWO THOUSAND AND NO/100 ($2,000.00) DOLLARS for each
offense, and each and every day any such violation shall continue shall be deemed to constitute a
separate offense.
(Reason: To establish a maximum fine for each violation.)
**Section 112.4; change to read as follows:
Section 112.4 Failure to Comply. Any person who shall continue any work after having been served
with a stop work order except such work as that person is directed to perform to remove a violation or
unsafe condition, shall be liable to a fine not to exceed TWO THOUSAND AND NO/100 ($2,000.00)
DOLLARS for each offense, and each and every day any such violation shall continue shall be deemed to
constitute a separate offense.
(Reason: To establish a maximum fine for each violation.)
**Section 202; change and add definitions to read as follows:
**ADDRESSABLE FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM . Any system capable of providing identification of each
individual alarm-initiating device. The identification shall be in plain English and as descriptive as possible
to specifically identify the location of the device in alarm. The system shall have the capability of alarm
verification.
(Reason: To provide a definition that does not exist in the fire code)
**AMBULATORY CARE FACILITY. Buildings or portions thereof used to provide medical, s urgical,
psychiatric, nursing, or similar care on a less than 24-hour basis to persons who are rendered incapable
of self-preservation by the services provided, or staff has accepted responsibility for care recipients
already incapable. This group may include but not be limited to the following:
- Dialysis centers
- Procedures involving sedation
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- Sedation dentistry
- Surgery centers
- Colonic centers
- Psychiatric centers
(Reason: To clarify the range of uses included in the definition)
**ANALOG ADDRESSABLE FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM. Any system capable of calculating a change
in value by directly measurable quantities (voltage, resistance, etc.) at the sensing point. The physical
analog may be conducted at the sensing point or at the main control panel. The system shall be capable
of compensating for long-term changes in sensor response while maintaining a constant sensitivity. The
compensation shall have a preset point at which a detector maintenance signal shall be transmitted to the
control panel. The sensor shall remain capable of detecting and transmitting an alarm while in
maintenance alert.
(Reason: To provide a definition that does not exist in the fire code)
***ASSISTED LIVING FACILITIES. A building or part thereof housing persons, on a 24-hour basis, who
because of age, mental disability or other reasons, live in a supervised residential environment which
provides personal care services. The occupants are capable of responding to an emergency situation
without physical assistance from staff.
(Reason: The code references Assisted Living facilities and definition was deleted)
**ATRIUM. An opening connecting three or more stories… {remaining text unchanged}
(Reason: Accepted practice in the region based on legacy codes. IBC Section 1009 pe rmits unenclosed
two story stairways under certain circumstances.)
**DEFEND IN PLACE. A method of emergency response that engages building components and trained
staff to provide occupant safety during an emergency. Emergency response involves remain ing in place,
relocating within the building, or both, without evacuating the building.
(Reason: Added from International Building Code (IBC) definitions for consistency in interpretation of the
subject requirements pertaining to such occupancies.)
**FIRE WATCH. A temporary measure intended to ensure continuous and systematic surveillance of a
building or portion thereof by one or more qualified individuals or standby personnel when required by the
fire code official, for the purposes of identifying and controlling fire hazards, detecting early signs of
unwanted fire, raising an alarm of fire and notifying the fire department.
(Reason: Clearly defines options to the fire department for providing a fire watch.)
**FIREWORKS. Any composition or device for the purpose of producing a visible or an audible effect for
entertainment purposes by combustion, deflagration, detonation, and/or activated by ignition with a match
or other heat producing device that meets the definition of 1.3G fireworks or 1.4G fireworks. {remainder of
text unchanged}…
(Reason: Increased safety from fireworks related injuries.)
**HIGH-PILED COMBUSTIBLE STORAGE: add a second paragraph to read as follows:
Any building classified as a group S Occupancy or Speculative Building that has a clear height in
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excess of 14 feet, making it possible to be used for storage in excess of 12 feet, shall be considered
to be high-piled storage. When a specific product cannot be identified, a fire protection system and
life safety features shall be installed as for Class IV commodities, to the maximum pile height.
(Reason: To provide protection for worst-case scenario in flexible or unknown situations.)
**HIGH-RISE BUILDING. A building with an occupied floor located more than 55 feet (16,764 mm) above
the lowest level of fire department vehicle access.
(Reason: Allows for additional construction safety features to be provided, based on firefighting
response capabilities.)
**REPAIR GARAGE. A building, structure or portion thereof used for servicing o r repairing motor
vehicles. This occupancy shall also include garages involved in minor repair, modification and servicing of
motor vehicles for items such as lube changes, inspections, windshield repair or replacement, shocks,
minor part replacement, and other such minor repairs.
(Reason: To further clarify types of service work allowed in a repair garage, as well as to correspond with
definition in the IBC.)
**SELF-SERVICE STORAGE FACILITY. Real property designed and used for the purpose of renting or
leasing individual storage spaces to customers for the purpose of storing and removing personal property
on a self-service basis.
(Reason: To provide a definition that does not exist in the fire code.)
**STANDBY PERSONNEL. Qualified fire service personnel, approved by the Fire Chief. When utilized,
the number required shall be as directed by the Fire Chief. Charges for utilization shall be as normally
calculated by the jurisdiction.
(Reason: To provide a definition that does not exist in the fire code for fire watch accommodations as
required by the jurisdiction.)
**UPGRADED OR REPLACED FIRE ALARM SYSTEM. A fire alarm system that is upgraded or
replaced includes, but is not limited to the following:
Replacing one single board or fire alarm control unit component with a newer model
Installing a new fire alarm control unit in addition to or in place of an existing one
Conversion from a horn system to an emergency voice/alarm communication system
Conversion from a conventional system to one that utilizes addressable or analog devices
The following are not considered an upgrade or replacement:
Firmware updates
Software updates
Replacing boards of the same model with chips utilizing the same or newer firmware
(Reason: This is referenced in several places, but the wording of “upgraded or replaced” is somewhat
ambiguous and open to interpretation. Defining it here allows for consistent application across the
region.)
**Section 307.1.1; change to read as follows:
307.1.1 Prohibited Open Burning. Open burning that is offensive or objectionable because of smoke
emissions or when atmospheric conditions or local circumstances make such fires hazardous shall be
prohibited.
Exception: {No change.}
North Central Texas Council of Governments 9 2018 IFC Amendments
(Reason: To further protect adjacent property owners/occupants from open burning and/or smoke
emissions from open burning.)
**Section 307.2; change to read as follows:
307.2 Permit Required. A permit shall be obtained from the fire code official in accordance with Section
105.6 prior to kindling a fire for recognized silvicultural or range or wildlife management practices,
prevention or control of disease or pests, or open burning. Application for such approval shall only be
presented by and permits issued to the owner of the land upon which the fire is to be kindled.
Examples of state or local law, or regulations referenced elsewhere in this section may include but not be
limited to the following:
1. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) guidelines and/or restrictions.
2. State, County, or Local temporary or permanent bans on open burning.
3. Local written policies as established by the fire code official.
(Reason: Amendments to 307.2, 307.4, 307.4.3, and 307.5 better explain current requ irements and
recognize that jurisdictions have local established policies that best fit their environments.)
**Section 307.3; change to read as follows:
307.3 Extinguishment Authority. The fire code official is authorized to order the extinguishment by the
permit holder, another person responsible, or the fire department of open burning that creates or adds to
a hazardous or objectionable situation.
(Reason: Provides direction as to responsible parties relative to extinguis hment of the subject open
burning.)
**Section 307.4; change to read as follows:
307.4 Location. The location for open burning shall not be less than 300 feet (91,440 mm) from any
structure, and provisions shall be made to prevent the fire from spreading to within 300 feet (91,440 mm)
of any structure.
Exceptions: {No change.}
(Reason: To increase the separation distance thereby increasing the safety to adjacent properties, as per
applicable TCEQ rules and regulations regarding outdoor burning.)
**Section 307.4.3, Exceptions: add exception #2 to read as follows:
Exceptions:
2. Where buildings, balconies and decks are protected by an approved automatic sprinkler
system.
(Reason: To reflect similar allowances for open-flame cooking in these same locations.)
**Section 307.4.4 and 5; add section 307.4.4 and 307.4.5 to read as follows:
307.4.4 Permanent Outdoor Firepit. Permanently installed outdoor firepits for recreational fire purposes
shall not be installed within 10 feet of a structure or combustible material.
Exception: Permanently installed outdoor fireplaces constructed in accordance with the
International Building Code.
(Reason: Decrease in separation distance allowed for outdoor firepits due to permanent nature of
construction having substantial securement.)
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**Section 308.1.4; change to read as follows:
308.1.4 Open-flame Cooking Devices. Open-flame cooking devices, charcoal grills and other similar
devices used for cooking shall not be located or used on combustible balconies, decks, or within 10 feet
(3,048 mm) of combustible construction.
Exceptions:
1. One- and two-family dwellings, except that LP-gas containers are limited to a water capacity not
greater than 50 pounds (22.68 kg) [nominal 20 pound (9.08 kg) LP -gas capacity] with an
aggregate LP-gas capacity not to exceed 100 lbs (5 containers).
2. Where buildings, balconies and decks are protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system,
except that LP-gas containers are limited to a water capacity not greater than 50 pounds (22.68
kg) [nominal 20 pound (9.08 kg) LP-gas capacity], with an aggregate LP-gas capacity not to
exceed 40 lbs (2 containers).
3. {No change.}
(Reason: Decrease fire risk in multi-family dwellings and minimizes ignition sources and clarify allowable
limits for 1 & 2 family dwellings, and allow an expansion for sprinklered multi-family uses. This
amendment adds clarification and defines the container size allowed for residences.)
**Section 308.1.6.2, Exception #3; change to read as follows:
Exceptions:
3. Torches or flame-producing devices in accordance with Section 308.1.3.
(Reason: Section identified in published fire code is inappropriate.)
**Section 308.1.6.3; change to read as follows:
308.1.6.3 Sky Lanterns. A person shall not release or cause to be released an unmanned free-floating
device containing an open flame or other heat source, such as but not limited to a sky lantern.
(Reason: Eliminates the potential fire hazard presented by utilization of such devices and the potential
accidental release of such devices.)
**Section 311.5; change to read as follows:
311.5 Placards. The fire code official is authorized to require marking of any vacant or abandoned
buildings or structures determined to be unsafe pursuant to Section 110 of this code relating to structural
or interior hazards, as required by Section 311.5.1 through 311.5.5.
(Reason: There may be situations where placarding is not desired or necessary; also clarifies intent that
it is not the fire code official’s responsibility to provide the placard.)
**Section 403.5; change Section 403.5 to read as follows:
403.5 Group E O ccupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with Section
North Central Texas Council of Governments 11 2018 IFC Amendments
404 shall be prepared and maintained for Group E occupancies and for buildings containing both a Group
E occupancy and an atrium. A diagram depicting two evacuation routes shall be posted in a conspicuous
location in each classroom. Group E occupancies shall also comply with Sections 403.5.1 through
403.5.3.
(Reason: The diagrams are intended to assist with egress in such occupancies – specifically, the primary
teacher is not always present to assist children with egress. Also, such will help reinforce evacuation drill
requirements.)
**Section 404.2.2; add Number 4.10 to read as follows:
4.10 Fire extinguishing system controls.
(Reason: The committee believed this information could be of great help to such plans to facilitate
locating sprinkler valves to minimize water damage, for instance.)
**Section 405.4; change Section 405.4 to read as follows:
405.4 Time. The fire code official may require an evacuation drill at any time. Drills shall be held at
unexpected times and under varying conditions to simulate the unusual conditions that occur in case of
fire.
(Reason: This change clarifies who may require a fire or evacuation drill).
**Section 501.4; change to read as follows:
501.4 Timing of Installation. When fire apparatus access roads or a water supply for fire protection is
required to be installed for any structure or development, they shall be installed, tested, and approved
prior to the time of which construction has progressed beyond completion of the foundation of any
structure.
(Reason: Reflects current practice in the region relative to ensuring fire department and EMS access
during construction, which can be a time of increased frequency for emergency incidents.)
**Section 503.1.1; add sentence to read as follows:
Except for one- or two-family dwellings, the path of measurement shall be along a minimum of a ten feet
(10’) wide unobstructed pathway around the external walls of the structure.
(Reason: Recognizes that the hose lay provision can only be measured along a pathway that is wide
enough for fire fighter access.)
**Section 503.2.1; change to read as follows:
503.2.1 Dimensions. Fire apparatus access roads shall have an unobstructed width of not less than 24
feet (7,315 mm), exclusive of shoulders, except for approved security gates in accordance with Section
503.6, and an unobstructed vertical clearance of not less than 14 feet (4,267 mm).
Exception: Vertical clearance may be reduced; provided such reduction does not impair access by
fire apparatus and approved signs are installed and maintained indicating the established vertical
clearance when approved.
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(Reason: Amendments to 503.2.1 recognizes that the equipment now used in firefighting is increasing in
size. The code already recognizes that larger dimensions may be required under Section 503.2.2. The
amendments are to standardize the dimensions for this area. With the increase in fire apparatus size,
this will allow for the passage of two fire apparatus during a fire or EMS emergency.)
**Section 503.2.2; change to read as follows:
503.2.2 Authority. The fire code official shall have the authority to require an increase in the minimum
access widths and vertical clearances where they are inadequate for fire or rescue operations.
(Reason: Amendments to 503.2.2 recognizes that the equipment now used in firefighting is increasing in
size. The code already recognizes that larger dimensions may be required under Section 503.2.2. The
amendments are to standardize the dimensions for this area. With the increase in fire apparatus size,
this will allow for the passage of two fire apparatus during a fire or EMS emergency.)
**Section 503.2.3; change 503.2.3 to read as follows; add 503.2.3.1 to read as follows:
503.2.3 Surface. All weather surfaces shall be asphalt or concrete. Fire lanes shall be designed to
support a minimum 85,000 lbs. GVW load. Subgrade shall be stabilized per engineers report. Concrete
fire lanes shall be a minimum five (5) inches thick 3600 psi 5 ½ sack concrete reinforced with #4 rebar on
18 inch centers. Asphalt fire lane shall be a minimum six (6) inches thick. Drive approaches shall be a
minimum six (6) inches thick 3600 psi 5 ½ sack concrete reinforced with # 4 rebar on 18 inch centers both
ways on chairs.
(Reason: Amendments to 503.2.3 recognizes that the equipment now used in firefighting is increasing in
size, thus requiring a greater GVW requirement. This will address the current size of fire trucks in use –
figure derived from DOT requirements for waiver of vehicle exceeding such weight.)
**Section 503.2.3.1 Private Access Easements Shall Be Built To City Street Standards.
(Reason: Amendments to 503.2.3.1 recognizes that the equipment now used in firefighting is increasing
in size, thus requiring a greater GVW requirement. With the increase in fire apparatus size, this will allow
for the passage of two fire apparatus during a fire or EMS emergency. Addition of 503.2.3.1 to provide a
standard for private access easements.)
**Section 503.3; change to read as follows:
503.3 Marking. Striping, signs, or other markings, when approved by the fire code official, shall be
provided for fire apparatus access roads to identify su ch roads or prohibit the obstruction thereof.
Striping, signs and other markings shall be maintained in a clean and legible condition at all times and be
replaced or repaired when necessary to provide adequate visibility.
(1) Striping – Fire apparatus access roads shall be continuously marked by painted lines of red traffic
paint six inches (6”) in width to show the boundaries of the lane. The words “NO PARKING FIRE
LANE” or "FIRE LANE NO PARKING” shall appear in four inch (4”) white letters at 25 feet i ntervals on
the red border markings along both sides of the fire lanes. Where a curb is available, the striping
shall be on the vertical face of the curb.
(2) Signs – Signs shall read “NO PARKING FIRE LANE” or "FIRE LANE NO PARKING” and shall be
12” wide and 18” high. Signs shall be painted on a white background with letters and borders in red,
using not less than 2” lettering. Signs shall be permanently affixed to a stationary post and the
bottom of the sign shall be six feet, six inches (6’6”) above f inished grade. Signs shall be spaced not
more than fifty feet (50’) apart along both sides of the fire lane. Signs may be installed on permanent
buildings or walls or as approved by the Fire Chief.
(Reason: Establishes a standard method of marking and r eflects local long-standing practices.)
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**Section 503.4; change to read as follows:
503.4 Obstruction of Fire Apparatus Access Roads. Fire apparatus access roads shall not be
obstructed in any manner, including the parking of vehicles. The minimum widths and clearances
established in Section 503.2.1 and any area marked as a fire lane as described in Section 503.3 shall be
maintained at all times.
(Reason: As originally worded, the section implied that vehicles could be park ed in the marked fire lane
and not be in violation if the minimum width is still maintained. Current accepted enforcement practice is
to require the entire marked fire lane to be maintained clear and unobstructed.)
**Section 503.6.1; add new section to read as follows:
503.6.1 Emergency Vehicle Access. All security gates shall be provided with a manual means of
operating the security gate and an automatic means of operation. The automatic means of operation
shall be accomplished with an opticom or a KS-2 switch.
(Reason: Provide access for emergency vehicles during normal operating conditions and in the event of
a power failure to the security gate control equipment.)
**Section 505.1; change to read as follows:
505.1 Address Identification. New and existing buildings shall be provided with approved address
identification. The address identification shall be legible and placed in a position that is visible from the
street, road or fire lane fronting the property. Address identification characters shall contrast with their
background. Address numbers shall be Arabic numbers or alphabetical letters. Numbers shall not be
spelled out. Each character shall be not less than 6 inches (152.4 mm) high with a minimum stroke width
of 1/2 inch (12.7 mm). Where required by the fire code official, address numbers shall be provided in
additional approved locations to facilitate emergency response. Where access is by means of a private
road, buildings do not immediately front a street, and/or the building cannot be viewed from the public
way, a monument, pole or other sign with approved 6 inch (152.4 mm) height building numerals or
addresses and 4 inch (101.6 mm) height suite/apartment numerals of a color co ntrasting with the
background of the building or other approved means shall be used to identify the structure. Numerals or
addresses shall be posted on a minimum 20 inch (508 mm) by 30 inch (762 mm) background on border.
Address identification shall be maintained.
Exception: R-3 Single Family occupancies shall have approved numerals of a minimum 3 ½
inches (88.9 mm) in height and a color contrasting with the background clearly visible and legible
from the street fronting the property and rear alleyway where such alleyway exists.
(Reason: To increase the minimum addressing requirements for commercial properties and establish a
minimum for single-family residential properties Such improves legibility of these signs which are critical
to emergency response in a more timely manner.)
**Section 507.4; change to read as follows:
507.4 Water Supply Test Date and Information. The water supply test used for hydraulic calculation of
fire protection systems shall be conducted in accordance with NFPA 291 “Recommended Practice for Fire
Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants” and within one year of sprinkler plan submittal. The fire code
official shall be notified prior to the water supply test. Water supply tests shall be witnessed by the fire
code official or designee, as required. The exact location of the static/residual hydrant and the flow
hydrant shall be indicated on the design drawings. All fire protection plan submittals shall be
accompanied by a hard copy of the waterflow test re port, or as approved by the fire code official. The
report must indicate the dominant water tank level at the time of the test and the maximum and minimum
operating levels of the tank, as well, or identify applicable water supply fluctuation. The licensed
contractor must then design the fire protection system based on this fluctuation information, as per the
applicable referenced NFPA standard. Reference Section 903.3.5 for additional design requirements.
North Central Texas Council of Governments 14 2018 IFC Amendments
(Reason: Clarifies intent of the test to ensure contractor accounts for water supply fluctuations.)
**Section 507; shall be amended by adding the following section:
507.5.1 Where required. This section provides the minimum hydrant requirements. Whenever the fire
flow requirements of Appendix C require additional hydrants they are also required. The location, number
and type of fire hydrants connected to a water supply capable of delivering the required fire flow shall be
provided on the public street or on the site of the premises, or both, to be protected as required and
approved by the Fire Code Official.
Maximum spacing of Fire hydrants shall be in accordance with the following distances:
Occupancy Unsprinklered Sprinklered
R-3 and U Occupancies 400 feet 600 feet
All Others 300 feet 500 feet
Hydrants shall be provided at all intersecting streets and at intermediate locations between intersections
as prescribed above, measured as the hose would be laid. Fire hydrants shall be accessible to the fire
department apparatus by roads which meet the requirements of Section 503.2.
(Reason: To provide minimum hydrant spacing standards.)
**Section 507.5.4; change to read as follows:
507.5.4 Obstruction. Unobstructed access to fire hydrants shall be maintained at all times. Posts,
fences, vehicles, growth, trash, storage and other materials or objects shall not be placed or kept near fire
hydrants, fire department inlet connections or fire protection system control valves in a manner that would
prevent such equipment or fire hydrants from being immediately discernible. The fire department shall not
be deterred or hindered from gaining immediate access to fire protection equipment or fire hydrants.
(Reason: Additional guidance based on legacy language to ensure these critical devices are available in
an emergency incident.)
**Section 509.1.2; add new Section 509.1.2 to read as follows:
509.1.2 Sign Requirements. Unless more stringent requirements apply, lettering for signs required by
this section shall have a minimum height of 2 inches (50.8 mm) when located inside a building and
4 inches (101.6 mm) when located outside, or as approved by the fire code official. The letters shall be of
a color that contrasts with the background.
(Reason: Provides direction as to appropriate sign criteria to develop local and regional consistency in
this regard.)
**Section 603.3.2.1, Exception; change exception to read as follows:
Exception: The aggregate capacity limit shall be permitted to be increased to 3,000 gallons (11,356 L) in
accordance with all requirements of Chapter 57. ... {Delete remainder of Exception}
(Reason: Change to Section 5704.2.9.5 is included in this amendment package.)
***Section 603.3.1, 603.3.2 and 603.3.2.1; change to read as follows:
603.3.1 Fuel oil storage in outside, above-ground tanks. Where connected to a fuel oil piping
system, the maximum amount of fuel oil storage allowed outside above ground without additional
protection shall be 660 gallons (2,498 L). The storage of fuel oil above ground in quantities exceeding
660 gallons (2,498 L) shall comply with NFPA 31 and Chapter 57.
North Central Texas Council of Governments 15 2018 IFC Amendments
603.3.2 Fuel oil storage inside buildings. Fuel oil storage inside buildings shall comply with Sections
603.3.2.1 through 603.3.2.5 and/or Chapter 57.
603.3.2.1 Quantity Limits. One or more fuel oil storage tanks containing Class II or III combustible
liquid shall be permitted in a building. The aggregate capacity of all tanks shall not exceed the following:
1. 660 gallons (2,498 L) in unsprinklered buildings, where stored in a tank complying with
UL 80, UL 142, or UL 2085 for Class III liquids, and also listed as a double-
wall/secondary containment tank for Class II liquids.
2. 1,320 gallons (4,996 L) in buildings equipped with an automatic sprinkler system in
accordance with Section 903.3.1.1, where stored in a tank complying with UL 142 or UL
2085 as a double-wall/secondary containment tank.
3. 3,000 gallons (11,356 L) where stored in protected above-ground tanks complying with
UL 2085 and Section 5704.2.9.7 and the room is protected by an automatic sprinkler
system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
(Reason: Issues addressed by Chapter 57, such as venting to outside of buildings, remote fill to outside
of building, overfill protection, physical protection, etc., are not included in Section 603.3, so compliance
with Chapter 57 is also required. The Board determined that fuel storage in such tanks inside of buildings
is commonly in double-wall tanks, and that this inherent leak protection was prudent in order to allow
these quantities of combustible liquids to be stored inside a building for such purpose.
**Section 807.5.2.2 and 807.5.2.3; change to read as follows:
807.5.2.2 Artwork in Corridors. Artwork and teaching materials shall be limited on the walls of corridors
to not more than 20 percent of the wall area. Such materials shall not be continuous from floor to ceiling
or wall to wall. Curtains, draperies, wall hangings, and other decorative material suspended from the
walls or ceilings shall meet the flame propagation performance criteria of NFPA 701 in accordance with
Section 807 or be noncombustible.
Exception: Corridors protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance
with Section 903.3.1.1 shall be limited to 50 percent of the wall area.
807.5.2.3 Artwork in Classrooms. Artwork and teaching materials shall be limited on walls of
classrooms to not more than 50 percent of the specific wall area to which they are attached.
Curtains, draperies, wall hangings and other decorative material suspended from the walls or ceilings
shall meet the flame propagation performance criteria of NFPA 701 in accordance with Section 807 or be
noncombustible.
(Reason: This change allows an increase in wall coverage due to the presence of sprinklers. Also
provides additional guidance relative to fire resistance requirements in these areas.)
**Section 807.5.5.2 and 807.5.5.3; change to read as follows:
807.5.5.2 Artwork in Corridors. Artwork and teaching materials shall be limited on the walls of corridors
to not more than 20 percent of the wall area. Such materials shall not be continuous from floor to ceiling
or wall to wall. Curtains, draperies, wall hangings and other decorative material suspended from the walls
or ceilings shall meet the flame propagation performance criteria of NFPA 701 in accordance with Section
807 or be noncombustible.
Exception: Corridors protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance
with Section 903.3.1.1 shall be limited to 50 percent of the wall area.
807.5.5.3 Artwork in Classrooms. Artwork and teaching materials shall be limited on walls of
classrooms to not more than 50 percent of the specific wall area to which they are attached. Curtains,
draperies, wall hangings and other decorative material suspended from the walls or ce ilings shall meet
the flame propagation performance criteria of NFPA 701 in accordance with Section 807 or be
noncombustible.
North Central Texas Council of Governments 16 2018 IFC Amendments
(Reason: This change allows an increase in wall coverage due to the presence of sprinklers. Also
provides additional guidance relative to fire resistance requirements in these areas.)
***Section 901.6.1; add Section 901.6.1.1 to read as follows:
901.6.1.1 Standpipe Testing. Building owners/managers must maintain and test standpipe systems as
per NFPA 25 requirements. The following additional requirements shall be applied to the testing that is
required every 5 years:
1. The piping between the Fire Department Connection (FDC) and the standpipe shall be backflushed
or inspected by approved camera when foreign material is present or when caps are missing, and
also hydrostatically tested for all FDC’s on any type of standpipe system. Hydrostatic testing shall
also be conducted in accordance with NFPA 25 requirements for the different types of standpipe
systems.
2. For any manual (dry or wet) standpipe system not having an automatic water supply capable of
flowing water through the standpipe, the tester shall connect hose from a fire hydrant or portable
pumping system (as approved by the fire code official) to each FDC, and flow water through the
standpipe system to the roof outlet to verify that each inlet connection functions properly. Confirm
that there are no open hose valves prior to introducing water into a dry standpipe. There is no
required pressure criteria at the outlet. Verify that check valves function properly and that there are
no closed control valves on the system.
3. Any pressure relief, reducing, or control valves shall be tested in accordance with the requirements
of NFPA 25. All hose valves shall be exercised.
4. If the FDC is not already provided with approved caps, the contractor shall install such caps for all
FDC’s as required by the fire code official.
5. Upon successful completion of standpipe test, place a blue tag (as per Texas Administrative Code,
Fire Sprinkler Rules for Inspection, Test and Maintenance Service (ITM) Tag) at the bottom of
each standpipe riser in the building. The tag shall be check -marked as “Fifth Year” for Type of ITM,
and the note on the back of the tag shall read “5 Year Standpipe Test” at a minimum.
6. The procedures required by Texas Administrative Code Fire Sprinkler Rules with regard to Yellow
Tags and Red Tags or any deficiencies noted during the testing, including the required
notification of the local Authority Having Jurisdiction (fire code official) shall be followed.
7. Additionally, records of the testing shall be maintained by the owner and contractor, if applicable,
as required by the State Rules mentioned above and NFPA 25.
8. Standpipe system tests where water will be flowed external to the building shall not be conducted
during freezing conditions or during the day prior to expected night time freezing conditions.
9. Contact the fire code official for requests to remove existing fire hose from Class II and III standpipe
systems where employees are not trained in the utilization of this firefighting equipment. All
standpipe hose valves must remain in place and be provided with an approved cap and chain when
approval is given to remove hose by the fire code official.
(Reason: Increases the reliability of the fire protection system and re -emphasizes the requirements of
NFPA 25 relative to standpipe systems, as well as ensuring that FDC connections are similarly
tested/maintained to ensure operation in an emergency incident. Also, corresponds with IBC Section
905.1.1)
**Section 901.6.4; add Section 901.6.4 to read as follows:
901.6.4 False Alarms and Nuisance Alarms. False alarms and nuisance alarms shall not be given,
North Central Texas Council of Governments 17 2018 IFC Amendments
signaled or transmitted or caused or permitted to be given, signaled or transmitted in any manner.
(Reason: Places the responsibility on the business or property owner to maintain their fire alarm systems
in approved condition. Allows the enforcement of “prohibition of false alarms”.)
**Section 901.7; change to read as follows:
901.7 Systems Out of Service. Where a required fire protection system is out of service or in the event
of an excessive number of activations, the fire department and the fire code official shall be notified
immediately and, where required by the fire code official, the building shall either be evacuated or an
approved fire watch shall be provided for all occupants left unprotected by the shut down until the fire
protection system has been returned to service. … {remaining text unchanged}
(Reason: Gives fire code official more discretion with regards to enforcement of facilities experiencing
nuisance alarm or fire protection system activations necessitating correction/repair/replacement. The
intent of the amendment is to allow local jurisdictions to enforce fire watches, etc., where needed to
ensure safety of occupants where fire protection systems are experiencing multiple nuisance activations.
**Section 901.9; change Section 901.9 to read as follows:
901.9 Discontinuation or Change. Notice shall be made to the fire code official whenever contracted
alarm services for monitoring of any fire alarm system are terminated for any reason, or a change in alarm
monitoring provider occurs. Notice shall be made in writing to the fire code official by the building owner
and monitoring service provider prior to the service being terminated.
(Reason: To ensure the property’s monitored fire alarm system is maintained for proper notification of
emergency response in the event of an emergency incident.)
**Section 903.1.1; change to read as follows:
903.1.1 Alternative Protection. Alternative automatic fire-extinguishing systems complying with Section
904 shall be permitted in addition to automatic sprinkler protection where recognized by the applicable
standard or as approved by the fire code official.
(Reason: Such alternative systems do not provide the reliability of aut omatic sprinkler protection. Most
gaseous type systems are highly susceptible to open doors, ceiling or floor tile removal, etc. However, a n
applicant could pursue an Alternate Method request to help mitigate the reliability issues with these
alternative systems with the fire code official if so desired, or there may be circumstances in which the fire
code official is acceptable to allowing an alternate system in lieu of sprinklers, such as k itchen hoods or
paint booths.)
**Section 903.2; add paragraph to read as follows and delete the exception:
Automatic Sprinklers shall not be installed in elevator machine rooms, elevator machine spaces, and
elevator hoistways, other than pits where such sprinklers would not necessitate shunt trip requirements
under any circumstances. Storage shall not be allowed within the elevator machine room. Signage shall
be provided at the entry doors to the elevator machine room indicating “ELEVATOR MACHINERY – NO
STORAGE ALLOWED.”
(Reason: Firefighter and public safety. This amendment eliminates the shunt trip requirement of the
International Building Code Section 3005.5 for the purpose of elevator passenger and firefighter safety.
This amendment is contingent on the Building Code amendment elimina ting the Exceptions to Section
3005.4, such that passive fire barriers for these areas are maintained. The exception deletion is due to
the fact that such telecom areas pose an undue fire risk to the structural integrity of the building)
**Section 903.2.9; add Section 903.2.9.3 to read as follows:
North Central Texas Council of Governments 18 2018 IFC Amendments
903.2.9.3 Self-Service Storage Facility. An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout all
self-service storage facilities.
(Reason: Fire departments are unable to inspect these commercial occupancies and are unaware of the
contents being stored. Previous allowance to separate units by fire barriers is difficult to enforce
maintenance after opening.)
**Section 903.2.11; change 903.2.11.3 and add 903.2.11.7, 903.2.11.8, and 903.2.11.9 as follows:
903.2.11.3 Buildings 35 feet or more in height. An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed
throughout buildings that have one or more stories other than penthouses in compliance with Section
1510 of the International Building Code, located 35 feet (10,668 mm) or more above the lowest level of
fire department vehicle access, measured to the finished floor.
Exception:
1. Open parking structures in compliance with Section 406.5 of the International Building
Code, having no other occupancies above the subject garage.
903.2.11.7 High-Piled Combustible Storage. For any building with a clear height exceeding 12 feet
(4,572 mm), see Chapter 32 to determine if those provisions apply.
903.2.11.8 Spray Booths and Rooms. New and existing spray booths and spraying rooms shall be
protected by an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system.
903.2.11.9 Buildings Over 6,000 sq.ft. An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout all
buildings over 6,000 sq. ft. For the purpose of this provision, fire walls shall not define separate buildings.
For this section only, area measurement shall be based on outside dimensions of exterior walls, exclusive
of vent shafts and courts, without deducti on for corridors, stairways, closets, and the thickness of interior
walls, columns or other features. The floor area of a building, or portion thereof, not provided with
surrounding exterior walls shall be the usable area under the horizontal projection of the roof or floor
above. For upper level attic type rooms, areas where the ceiling height is less than five feet (5’ 0”) shall
not be considered. Unfinished space framed to permit future expansion of floor area shall be considered
as part of the area. Joists designed to support floor loads shall be assumed to be for future area.
Exceptions: 1. Open parking garages in compliance with IBC Section 406.5.
2. Building regulated under the International Residential Code as amended.
(Reason: Provides jurisdictions options as to their desired level of sprinkler protection based on multiple
factors including firefighting philosophies/capabilities.)
**Section 903.3.1.1.1; change to read as follows:
903.3.1.1.1 Exempt Locations. When approved by the fire code official, automatic sprinklers shall not
be required in the following rooms or areas where such ...{text unchanged}… because it is damp, of fire-
resistance-rated construction or contains electrical equipment.
1. Any room where the application of water, or flame and water, constitutes a serious life or fire
hazard.
2. Any room or space where sprinklers are considered undesirable because of the nature of the
contents, when approved by the code official.
3. Generator and transformer rooms, under the direct control of a public utility, separated from the
remainder of the building by walls and floor/ceiling or roof/ceiling assemblies having a fire -
resistance rating of not less than 2 hours.
4. {Delete}
5. Elevator machine rooms, machinery spaces, and hoistways, other than pits where such sprinklers
would not necessitate shunt trip requirements under any circumstances .
6. {Delete.}
North Central Texas Council of Governments 19 2018 IFC Amendments
(Reason: Gives more direction to code official. Exception 4 deleted to provide protection where fire risks
are poorly addressed. Amendment 903.2 addresses Exception 5 above relative to the elimination of
sprinkler protection in these areas to avoid the shunt trip requirement.)
***Section 903.3.1.2.3; delete section and replace as follows:
Section 903.3.1.2.3 Attached Garages and Attics. Sprinkler protection is required in attached garages
and in the following attic spaces:
1. Attics that are used or intended for living purposes or storage shall be protected by an automatic
sprinkler system.
2. Where fuel fired equipment is installed in an unsprinklered attic, not fewer that one quick
response intermediate temperature sprinkler shall be installed above the equipment.
3. Attic spaces of buildings that are two or more stories in height above g rade plane or above the
lowest level of fire department vehicle access.
4. Group R-4, Condition 2 occupancy attics not required by Item 1 or 3 to have sprinklers shall
comply with one of the following:
4.1 Provide automatic sprinkler system protection.
4.2 Provide a heat detection system throughout the attic that is arranged to activate the
building fire alarm system.
4.3 Construct the attic using non-combustible materials.
4.4 Construct the attic using fire-retardant/treated wood complying with Section 2303.2 of
the International Building Code.
4.5 Fill the attic with non-combustible insulation.
(Reason: Attic protection is required due to issues with fire exposure via soffit vents, as well as firefighter
safety. Several jurisdictions indicated experience with un-protected attic fires resulting in displacement of
all building occupants. NFPA 13 provides for applicable attic sprinkler protection requirements, as well as
exemptions to such, based on noncombustible construction, etc. Attached garages already requir e
sprinklers via NFPA 13R – this amendment just re-emphasizes the requirement.)
**Section 903.3.1.3; change to read as follows:
903.3.1.3 NFPA 13D Sprinkler Systems. Automatic sprinkler systems installed in one and two-family
dwellings; Group R-3; Group R-4, Condition 1; and townhouses shall be permitted to be installed
throughout in accordance with NFPA 13D or in accordance with state law.
(Reason: To allow the use of the Plumbing section of the International Residential Code (IRC) and
recognize current state stipulations in this regard.)
**Section 903.3.1.4; add to read as follows:
903.3.1.4 Freeze protection. Freeze protection systems for automatic fire sprinkler systems shall be in
accordance with the requirements of the applicable referenced NFPA standard and this section.
903.3.1.4.1 Attics. Only dry-pipe, preaction, or listed antifreeze automatic fire sprinkler systems
shall be allowed to protect attic spaces.
Exception: Wet-pipe fire sprinkler systems shall be allowed to protect non-ventilated attic
spaces where:
1. The attic sprinklers are supplied by a separate floor control valve assembly to
allow ease of draining the attic system without impairing sprinklers throug hout the
rest of the building, and
2. Adequate heat shall be provided for freeze protection as per the appl icable
referenced NFPA standard, and
3. The attic space is a part of the building’s thermal, or heat, envelope, such that
North Central Texas Council of Governments 20 2018 IFC Amendments
insulation is provided at the roof deck, rather than at the ceiling level.
903.3.1.4.2 Heat trace/insulation. Heat trace/insulation shall only be allowed where approved by
the fire code official for small sections of large diameter water-filled pipe.
(Reason: In the last few years, severe winters brought to light several issues with current practices for
sprinklering attics, not the least of which was wet-pipe sprinklers in ventilated attics provided with space
heaters, etc. for freeze protection of such piping. This practice is not acceptable for the protection of
water-filled piping in a ventilated attic space as it does not provide a reliable means of maintaining the
minimum 40 degrees required by NFPA, wastes energy, and presents a potential ignition source to the
attic space. Listed antifreeze is specifical ly included because NFPA currently allows such even though
there is no currently listed antifreeze at the time of development of these amendments. The intent of this
amendment is to help reduce the large number of freeze breaks that have occurred in the p ast with water-
filled wet-pipe sprinkler systems in the future, most specifically in attic spaces.)
**Section 903.3.5; add a second paragraph to read as follows:
Water supply as required for such systems shall be provided in c onformance with the supply
requirements of the respective standards; however, every water -based fire protection system shall be
designed with a 10 psi safety factor. Reference Section 507.4 for additional design requirements.
(Reason: To define uniform safety factor for the region.)
**Section 903.4; add a second paragraph after the exceptions to read as follows:
Sprinkler and standpipe system water-flow detectors shall be provided for each floor tap to the sprinkler
system and shall cause an alarm upon detection of water flow for more than 45 seconds. All control
valves in the sprinkler and standpipe systems except for fire department hose connection valves shall be
electrically supervised to initiate a supervisory signal at the central station upon tampering.
(Reason: To avoid significant water losses. Consistent with amendment to IFC 905.9.)
**Section 903.4.2; add second paragraph to read as follows:
The alarm device required on the exterior of the building shall be a weatherproof horn/strobe notification
appliance with a minimum 75 candela strobe rating, installed as close as practicable to the fire
department connection.
(Reason: Fire department connections are not always located at the ri ser; this allows the fire department
faster access.)
**Section 905.2; change to read as follows:
905.2 Installation Standard. Standpipe systems shall be installed in accordance with this section and
NFPA 14. Manual dry standpipe systems shall be supervised with a minimum of 10 psig and a maximum
of 40 psig air pressure with a high/low alarm.
(Reason: To define manual dry standpipe supervision requirements. Helps ensure the integrity of the
standpipe system via supervision, such that open hose valves will result in a supervisory low air alarm.)
***Section 905.3; add Section 905.3.9 and exception to read as follows:
905.3.9 Buildings Exceeding 10,000 sq. ft. In buildings exceeding 10,000 square feet in area per story
and where any portion of the building’s interior area is more than 200 feet (60 ,960 mm) of travel, vertically
and horizontally, from the nearest point of fire department vehicle access , Class I automatic wet or
manual wet standpipes shall be provided.
Exceptions:
North Central Texas Council of Governments 21 2018 IFC Amendments
1. Automatic, semi-automatic dry and manual dry standpipes are allowed as provided for in
NFPA 14 where approved by the fire code official.
2. R-2 occupancies of four stories or less in height having no interior corridors.
(Reason: Allows for the rapid deployment of hose lines to the body of the fire.)
**Section 905.4, change Item 1, 3, and 5, and add Item 7 to read as follows:
1. In every required exit stairway, a hose connection shall be provided for e ach story above and
below grade plane. Hose connections shall be located at an intermediate landing between stories,
unless otherwise approved by the fire code official.
2. {No change.}
3. In every exit passageway, at the entrance from the exit passageway to other areas of a building.
Exception: Where floor areas adjacent to an exit passageway are reachable from an exit stairway
hose connection by a {No change to rest.}
4. {No change.}
5. Where the roof has a slope less than four units vertical in 12 uni ts horizontal (33.3-percent slope),
each standpipe shall be provided with a two-way hose connection located to serve the roof or at
the highest landing of an exit stairway with stair access to the roof provided in accordance with
Section 1011.12.
6. {No change.}
7. When required by this Chapter, standpipe connections shall be placed adjacent to all required
exits to the structure and at two hundred feet (200’) intervals along major corridors thereafter, or as
otherwise approved by the fire code official.
(Reason: Item 1, 3, and 5 amendments to remove ‘interior’ will help to clarify that such connections are
required for all ‘exit’ stairways, to ensure firefighter capabilities are not diminished in these tall buildings,
simply because the stair is on the exterior of the building. Item 5 reduces the amount of pressure required
to facilitate testing, and provides backup protection for fire fighter safety. Item 7 allows for the rapid
deployment of hose lines to the body of the fire.)
**Section 905.9; add a second paragraph after the exceptions to read as follows:
Sprinkler and standpipe system water-flow detectors shall be provided for each floor tap to the sprinkler
system and shall cause an alarm upon detection of water flow f or more than 45 seconds. All control
valves in the sprinkler and standpipe systems except for fire department hose connection valves shall be
electrically supervised to initiate a supervisory signal at the central station upon tampering.
(Reason: To avoid significant water losses. Consistent with amendment to IBC 905.9.)
**Section 907.1; add Section 907.1.4 to read as follows:
907.1.4 Design Standards. Where a new fire alarm system is installed, the devices shall be
addressable. Fire alarm systems utilizing more than 20 smoke detectors shall have analog initiating
devices.
(Reason: Provides for the ability of descriptive identification of alarm s, and reduces need for panel
replacement in the future. Updated wording to match the language of the new requirement at 907.5.2.3.
Change of terminology allows for reference back to definitions of NFPA 72 )
**Section 907.2.1; change to read as follows:
907.2.1 Group A. A manual fire alarm system that activates the occupant notification system in
accordance with Section 907.5 shall be installed in Group A occupancies having an occupant load of 300
or more persons, or where the Group A occupant load is more than 100 persons above or below the
lowest level of exit discharge. Group A occupancies not separated from one another in accordance with
North Central Texas Council of Governments 22 2018 IFC Amendments
Section 707.3.10 of the International Building Code shall be considered as a single occupancy for the
purposes of applying this section. Portions of Group E occupan cies occupied for assembly purposes
shall be provided with a fire alarm system as required for the Group E occupancy.
Exception: {No change.}
Activation of fire alarm notification appliances shall:
1. Cause illumination of the means of egress with light of not less than 1 foot-candle (11 lux) at the
walking surface level, and
2. Stop any conflicting or confusing sounds and visual distractions.
Reason: Increases the requirement to be consistent with Group B requirement. Also addresses issue
found in Group A occupancies of reduced lighting levels and other A/V equipment that distracts from fire
alarm notification devices or reduces ability of fire alarm system to notify occupants of the emergency
condition.)
**Section 907.2.3; change to read as follows:
907.2.3 Group E. A manual fire alarm system that initiates the occupant notification signal utilizing an
emergency voice/alarm communication system meeting the requirements of Section 907.5.2.2 and
installed in accordance with Section 907.6 shall be installed in Group E educational occupancies. When
automatic sprinkler systems or smoke detectors are installed, such systems or detectors shall be
connected to the building fire alarm system. An approved smoke detection system shall be installed in
Group E day care occupancies. Unless separated by a minimum of 100' open space, all buildings,
whether portable buildings or the main building, will be considered one building for alarm occupant load
consideration and interconnection of alarm systems.
Exceptions:
1. {No change.}
1.1. Residential In-Home day care with not more than 12 children may use interconnected
single station detectors in all habitable rooms. (For care of more than five children 2 1/2
or less years of age, see Section 907.2.6.)
{No change to remainder of exceptions.}
(Reason: To distinguish educational from day care occupancy minimum protection requirements. Further,
to define threshold at which portable buildings are considered a separate building for the purposes of
alarm systems. Exceptions provide consistency with State law concerning such occupancies.)
**Section 907.2.12, Exception 3; change to read as follows:
3. Open air portions of buildings with an occupancy in Group A-5 in accordance with Section 303.1 of
the International Building Code; however, this exception does not apply to accessory uses including
but not limited to sky boxes, restaurants, and similarly enclosed areas.
(Reason: To indicate that enclosed areas within open air seating type occupancies are not exempted
from automatic fire alarm system requirements.)
**Section 907.3.1; change to read as follows:
907.3.1 Duct Smoke Detectors. Smoke detectors installed in ducts shall be listed for the air velocity,
temperature and humidity present in the duct. Duct smoke detectors shall be connected to the building’s
fire alarm control unit, and activate an alarm condition when a fire alarm system is required by Section
907.2 or Section 907.9; or is provided. Activation of a duct smoke detector shall initiate a visible and
audible alarm signal if the occupancy is sprinkled and requires, or is provided with visible devices
throughout, or the duct smoke detector shall initiate only an audible device if the occupancy is required to
be sprinkled but not required to be equipped with visible devices throughout, and shall perform the
intended fire safety function in accordance with this code and the International Mechanical Code. They
North Central Texas Council of Governments 23 2018 IFC Amendments
shall not be used as a substitute for required open area detection.
Exceptions: {No change.}
(Reason: To provide early alarm notification in the instance that smoke is detected in a structure)
**Section 907.4.2.5.1; add to read as follows:
907.4.2.5.1 Protective Covers. Protective covers for the double action manual pull stations , that are
located at the designated emergency exits, are required in “I” occupancies when magnetic locking
devices are allowed to be utilized on the designated emergency exits and signage is posted above the
manual pull stations stating “Pull to Release Door in an Emergency.”
(Reason: Helps to reduce false alarms.)
**Section 907.4.2; add Section 907.4.2.7 to read as follows:
907.4.2.7 Type. Manual alarm initiating devices shall be an approved double action type.
(Reason: Helps to reduce false alarms.)
**Section 907.5.2.1; change to read as follows:
907.5.2.1 Audible Alarms. Audible alarm notification appliances shall be provided and emit a distinctive
sound that is not to be used for any purpose other than that of a fire alarm. Each individual suite or
occupancy, within a sprinklered building, that is not required in other sections of this code to provide
audible notification to the building occupants, shall install an audible fire alarm device with a temporal
pattern horn connected to the fire alarm panel that provides notification of a fire alarm condition if one is
detected in the building.
{No change to remainder of exceptions.}
(Reason: To provide notification within each individual suite or occupancy to protect those in single or
multiple occupancy commercial structures that do not normally require building occupant notification.)
***Section 907.5.2.3; change to read as follows:
907.5.2.3 Visible Alarms. Visible alarm notification appliances shall be provided in accordance with
Section 907.5.2.3.1 through 907.5.2.3.3
Exceptions:
1. {Remove exception.}
{No change to remainder of exceptions.}
(Reason: To provide clarity for NFPA 72 and to maintain consistency throughout all commercial
structures.)
**Section 907.6.1; add Section 907.6.1.1 to read as follows:
907.6.1.1 Wiring Installation. All fire alarm systems shall be installed in such a manner that a failure of
any single initiating device or single open in an initiating circuit conductor will not interfere with the normal
operation of other such devices. All signaling line circuits (SLC) shall be installed in such a way that a
single open will not interfere with the operation of any addressable devices (Class A). Outgoing and
return SLC conductors shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 72 requirements for Class A circuits
and shall have a minimum of four feet separation horizontal and one foot vertical between supply and
return circuit conductors. The initiating device circuit (IDC) from a signaling line circuit interface device
may be wired Class B, provided the distance from the interface device to the initiating device is ten feet or
less.
North Central Texas Council of Governments 24 2018 IFC Amendments
(Reason: To provide uniformity in system specifications and guidance to design engineers. Improves
reliability of fire alarm devices and systems.)
**Section 907.6.3; delete all four Exceptions.
(Reason: To assist responding personnel in locating the emergency event for all fire alarm systems .)
**Section 907.6.6; add sentence at end of paragraph to read as follows:
See 907.6.3 for the required information transmitted to the supervising station .
(Reason: To assist responding personnel in locating the emergency event for all fire alarm systems .)
**Section 907.9; change to read as follows:
907.9 Where Required in Existing Buildings and Structures. An approved fire alarm system shall be
provided in existing buildings and structures where required by Chapter 11 . Each individual suite or
occupancy, within a sprinklered building, that is not required in other sections of this code to provide
audible notification to the building occupants, shall install an audible fire alarm device with a temporal
pattern horn connected to the fire alarm panel that provides notification of a fire alarm condition if one is
detected in the building.
(Reason: To provide notification within each individual suite or occupancy to protect those in single or
multiple occupancy commercial structures that do not normally require building occupant notification.)
**Section 909.22; add to read as follows:
909.22 Stairway or Ramp Pressurization Alternative. Where the building is equipped throughout with
an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 and the stair pressurization
alternative is chosen for compliance with Building Code requirements for a smokeproof enclosure, interior
exit stairways or ramps shall be pressurized to a minimum of 0.10 inches of water (25 Pa) and a
maximum of 0.35 inches of water (87 Pa) in the shaft relative to the building measured with all interior exit
stairway and ramp doors closed under maximum anticipated conditions of stack effect and wind effect.
Such systems shall comply with Section 909, including the installation of a separate fire-fighter’s smoke
control panel as per Section 909.16.
909.22.1 Ventilating equipment. The activation of ventilating equipment for the stair or ramp
pressurization system shall be by smoke detectors installed at each floor level at an approved location at
the entrance to the smokeproof enclosure. When the closing device for the stairway or ramp shaft and
vestibule doors is activated by smoke detection or power failure, the mechanical equipment shall activate
and operate at the required performance levels. Smoke detectors shall be installed in accordance with
Section 907.3.
909.22.1.1 Ventilation Systems. Smokeproof enclosure ventilation systems shall be independent of
other building ventilation systems. The equipment, control wiring, power wiring and ductwork shall comply
with one of the following:
1. Equipment, control wiring, power wiring and ductwork shall be located exterior to the building
and directly connected to the smokeproof enclosure or connected to the smokeproof
enclosure by ductwork enclosed by not less than 2-hour fire barriers constructed in
accordance with Section 707 of the Building Code or horizontal assemblies constructed in
accordance with Section 711 of the Building Code, or both.
2. Equipment, control wiring, power wiring and ductwork shall be located within the smokeproof
enclosure with intake or exhaust directly from and to the outside or through ductwork enclosed
by not less than 2-hour barriers constructed in accordance with Section 707 of the Building
Code or horizontal assemblies constructed in accordance with Section 711 of the Building
Code, or both.
3. Equipment, control wiring, power wiring and ductwork s hall be located within the building if
separated from the remainder of the building, including other mechanical equipment, by not
North Central Texas Council of Governments 25 2018 IFC Amendments
less than 2-hour fire barriers constructed in accordance with Section 707 of the Building Code
or horizontal assemblies constructed in accordance with Section 711 of the Building Code, or
both.
Exceptions:
1. Control wiring and power wiring utilizing a 2-hour rated cable or cable system.
2. Where encased with not less than 2 inches (51 mm) of concrete.
3. Control wiring and power wiring protected by a listed electrical circuit protective systems with a
fire-resistance rating of not less than 2 hours.
909.21.1.2 Standby Power. Mechanical vestibule and stairway and ramp shaft ventilation systems and
automatic fire detection systems shall be provided with standby power in accordance with Section 2702 of
the Building Code.
909.22.1.3 Acceptance and Testing. Before the mechanical equipment is approved, the system shall be
tested in the presence of the fire code official to confirm t hat the system is operating in compliance with
these requirements.
(Reason: To assist with enforcement of such as a smoke control system, as per Section 909.6.3 ,
especially since a permit is now specifically required for such systems in the Fire Code . Also ensures that
a firefighter’s override panel is provided as per 909.16 for such systems. The above amendment copies
the applicable requirements for such systems from Section 909.20 of the Building Code into the Fire
Code. Although the published code did copy the elevator pressurization requirements into the Fire Code,
it did not copy over the stair pressurization requirements.)
**Section 910.2; change Exception 2 and 3 to read as follows:
2. Only manual smoke and heat removal shall be required in areas of buildings equipped with
early suppression fast-response (ESFR) sprinklers. Automatic smoke and heat removal is
prohibited.
3. Only manual smoke and heat removal shall be required in areas of buildings equippe d with
control mode special application sprinklers with a response time index of 50(m*S)1/2 or less that
are listed to control a fire in stored commodities with 12 or fewer sprinklers. Automatic smoke
and heat removal is prohibited.
(Reason: Allows the fire department to control the smoke and heat during and after a fire event, while still
prohibiting such systems from being automatically activated, which is a potential detriment to the
particular sprinkler systems indicated.)
**Section 910.2; add subsections 910.2.3 with exceptions to read as follows:
910.2.3 Group H. Buildings and portions thereof used as a Group H occupancy as follows:
1. In occupancies classified as Group H-2 or H-3, any of which are more than 15,000 square feet
(1394 m2) in single floor area.
Exception: Buildings of noncombustible construction containing only noncombustible materials.
2. In areas of buildings in Group H used for storing Class 2, 3, and 4 li quid and solid oxidizers,
Class 1 and unclassified detonable organic peroxides, Class 3 and 4 unstable (reactive)
materials, or Class 2 or 3 water-reactive materials as required for a high-hazard commodity
classification.
North Central Texas Council of Governments 26 2018 IFC Amendments
Exception: Buildings of noncombustible construction containing only noncombust ible materials.
(Reason: Maintains a fire protection device utilized in such occupancies where it is sometimes necessary
to allow chemicals to burn out, rather than extinguish.)
**Section 910.3; add section 910.3.4, 910.3.4.1, and 910.3.4.2 to read as follows:
910.3.4 Vent Operation. Smoke and heat vents shall be capable of being operated by approved
automatic and manual means. Automatic operation of smoke and heat vents shall conform to the
provisions of Sections 910.3.4.1 through 910.3.4.2.
910.3.4.1 Sprinklered buildings. Where installed in buildings equipped with an approved automatic
sprinkler system, smoke and heat vents shall be designed to operate automatically.
The automatic operating mechanism of the smoke and heat vents shall operate at a temperature rating at
least 100 degrees F (approximately 38 degrees Celsius) greater than the temperature rating of the
sprinklers installed.
Exception: Manual only systems per Section 910.2.
910.3.4.2 Nonsprinklered Buildings. Where installed in buildings not equipped with an approved
automatic sprinkler system, smoke and heat vents shall operate automatically by actuation of a heat-
responsive device rated at between 100°F (56°C) and 220°F (122°C) above ambient.
Exception: Listed gravity-operated drop out vents.
(Reason: Automatic activation criteria is no longer specifically required in the published code. Specifying
a temperature range at which smoke and heat vents should activate in sprinklered buildings helps to
ensure that the sprinkler system has an opportunity to activate and control the fire prior to vent operation.)
**Section 910.4.3.1; change to read as follows:
910.4.3.1 Makeup Air. Makeup air openings shall be provided within 6 feet (1,829 mm) of the floor level.
Operation of makeup air openings shall be automatic. The minimum gross area of m akeup air inlets shall
be 8 square feet per 1,000 cubic feet per minute (0.74 m2 per 0.4719 m3/s) of smoke exhaust.
(Reason: Makeup air has been required to be automatic for several years now in this region when
mechanical smoke exhaust systems are proposed. This allows such systems to be activated from the
smoke control panel by first responders without having to physically go around the exterior of the building
opening doors manually. Such requires a significant number of first responders on scene to conduct this
operation and significantly delays activation and/or capability of the smoke exhaust system.)
**Section 912.2.1.2; add Section 912.2.1.2 to read as follows:
912.2.1.2 Hydrant Distance. An approved fire hydrant shall be located within 100 feet of the fire
department connection as the fire hose lays along an unobstructed path.
(Reason: To accommodate limited hose lengths, improve response times where the FDC is needed to
achieve fire control, and improve ease of locating a fire hydrant in those situations also. Also, consistent
with NFPA 14 criteria.)
**Section 912.2.1.3; add Section 912.2.1.3 to read as follows:
912.2.1.3 Fire Department Connection Distance From Fire Lane. All fire department connections shall
North Central Texas Council of Governments 27 2018 IFC Amendments
be located within 50 feet of an approved fire lane access roadway.
(Reason: To accommodate limited hose lengths and improve response times where the FDC is needed
to achieve fire control)
**Section 913.2.1; add second paragraph and exception to read as follows:
When located on the ground level at an exterior wall, the fire pump room shall be provided with an
exterior fire department access door that is not less than 3 ft. in width and 6 ft. – 8 in. in height, regardless
of any interior doors that are provided. A key box shall be provided at this door, as required by Section
506.1.
Exception: When it is necessary to locate the fire pump room on other levels or not at an exterior
wall, the corridor leading to the fire pump room access from the exterior of the building shall be
provided with equivalent fire resistance as that required for the pump room, or as approved by the fire
code official. Access keys shall be provided in the key box as required by Section 506.1.
(Reason: This requirement allows fire fighters safer access to the fire pump room. The requirement
allows access without being required to enter the building and locate the fire pump room interior access
door during a fire event. The exception recognizes that this will not always be a feasible design scenario
for some buildings, and as such, provides an acceptable alternative to protect the pathway to the fire
pump room.)
***Section 914.3.1.2; change to read as follows:
914.3.1.2 Water Supply to required Fire Pumps. In buildings that are more than 120 feet (37 m) in
building height, required fire pumps shall be supplied by connections to no fewer than two water mains
located in different streets. Separate supply piping shall be provided between each connection to the
water main and the pumps. Each connection and the supply piping between the connection and the
pumps shall be sized to supply the flow and pressure required for the pumps to operate.
Exception: {No change to exception.}
(Reason: The 2009 edition of the IFC added this requirement based on a need for redundancy of the
water supply similar to the redundancy of the power supply to the fire pumps required for such tall
buildings, partially due to the fact that these buildings are rarely fully evacuated in a fire event. More
commonly, the alarm activates on the floor of the event, the floor above and the floor below. Back -up
power to the fire pump becomes critical for this reason. Certainly, the power is pointless if the water
supply is impaired for any reason, so a similar requirement is provided here for redundant water supplies.
The 2015 edition changes the requirement to only apply to very tall buildings over 420 ft. This
amendment modifies/lowers the requirement to 120 ft., based on this same height requirement for fire
service access elevators. Again, the language from the 2009 and 2012 editions of the code applied to
any high-rise building. This compromise at 120 ft. is based on the above technical justification of defend-
in-place scenarios in fire incidents in such tall structures.)
**Section 1006.2.2.7; add a new Section 1006.2.2.7 as follows:
1006.2.2.7 Electrical Rooms. For electrical rooms, special exiting requirements may apply. Reference
the Electrical Code as adopted.
(Reason: Cross reference necessary for coordination with the NEC which has exiting requirements as
well.)
**Section 1008.3.3; change exception 5 to read as follows:
North Central Texas Council of Governments 28 2018 IFC Amendments
5. All public restrooms in a building that is required to provide illumination for the means of egress.
(Reason: Allow for visibility in all public restrooms in the event of power supply failure.)
**Section 1009.1; add the following Exception 3:
Exceptions:
{Previous exceptions unchanged}
3. Buildings regulated under State Law and built in accordance with State registered plans, including
any variances or waivers granted by the State, shall be deemed to be in compliance with the
requirements of Section 1009.
(Reason: To accommodate buildings regulated under Texas State Law and to be consistent with
amendments to Chapter 11.)
**Section 1010.1.9.5 Bolt Locks; change Exceptions 3 and 4 to read as follows:
Exceptions:
3. Where a pair of doors serves an occupant load of less than 50 persons in a Group B, F, M or S
occupancy. {Remainder unchanged}
4. Where a pair of doors serves a Group A, B, F, M or S occupancy {Remainder unchanged}
(Reason: Application to M occupancies reflects regional practice; No. 4 expanded to Group A due to it
being a similar scenario to other uses; No. 4 was regional practice.)
**Section 1015.8 Window Openings; change number 1 to read a s follows:
1. Operable windows where the top of the sill of the opening is located more than 55 feet (16,764 mm)
above the finished grade or other surface below and that are provided with window fall prevention
devices that comply with ASTM F 2006.
(Reason: In Option B jurisdictions, change "75 feet" to "55 feet", which coincides with high rise.)
**Section 1020.1 Construction; add Exception 6 to read as follows:
6. In group B occupancies, corridor walls and ceilings need not be of fire-resistive construction within a
single tenant space when the space is equipped with approved automatic smoke -detection within the
corridor. The actuation of any detector shall activate self-annunciating alarms audible in all areas within
the corridor. Smoke detectors shall be connected to an approved automatic fire alarm system where such
system is provided.
(Reason: Revise the 2012 published NCTCOG amendment to this section to clarify intent is not to require
automatic fire alarm system or notification throughout the tenant space, but rather, only in the corridor.)
**Section 1029.1.1.1; delete this section. Spaces u nder Grandstands and Bleachers:
(Reason: Unenforceable.)
**Section 1031.2; change to read as follows:
1031.2 Reliability. Required exit accesses, exits and exit discharges shall be continuously maintained
free from obstructions or impediments to full instant use in the case of fire or other emergenc ies. An exit
or exit passageway shall not be used for any purpose that interferes with a means of egress.
North Central Texas Council of Governments 29 2018 IFC Amendments
(Reason: Maintain legacy levels of protection and long-standing regional practice, and provide firefighter
safety.)
**Section 1103.3; add sentence to end of paragraph as follows:
Provide emergency signage as required by Section 60 6.3.
(Reason: Coordinates requirements of previous amendment.)
***Section 1103.5.1: add sentence to read as follows:
Fire sprinkler system installation shall be completed within 24 months from date of
notification by the fire code official.
(Reason: Regional consistency of this retroactive requirement to allow business owners adequate time
to budget to accommodate the cost of the fire sprinkler system.)
**Section 1103.5; add Section 1103.5.5 to read as follows:
1103.5.5 Spray Booths and Rooms. Existing spray booths and spray rooms shall be protected by an
approved automatic fire-extinguishing system in accordance with Section 2404.
(Reason: Consistent with amendment to IFC 2404, and long-standing regional requirement.
***Section 1103.7; add Section 1103.7.7 and 1103.7.7.1 to read as follows:
1103.7.7 Fire Alarm System Design Standards. Where an existing fire alarm system is upgraded or
replaced, the devices shall be addressable. Fire alarm systems utilizing more than 20 smoke and/or heat
detectors shall have analog initiating devices.
Exception: Existing systems need not comply unless the total building, or fire alarm system, remodel
or expansion exceeds 30% of the building. When cumulative building, or fire alarm system, remodel
or expansion initiated after the date of original fire alarm panel installation exceeds 50% of the
building, or fire alarm system, the fire alarm system must comply within 18 months of permit
application.
1103.7.7.1 Communication requirements. Refer to Section 907.6.6 for applicable requirements.
(Reason: To assist responding personnel in locating the emergency event and provide clarity as to
percentages of work that results in a requirement to upgrade the entire fire alarm system.)
***Section 1203; change and add to read as follows:
1203.1.1 and 1203.1.2 {No change.}
1203.1.3 Emergency power systems and standby power systems shall be installed in accordance
with the International Building Code, NFPA 70, NFPA 110 and NFPA 111. Existing installations
shall be maintained in accordance with the original approval, except as specified in Chapter 11.
1203.1.4 through 1203.1.9 {No changes to these sections.}
1203.1.10 Critical Operations Power Systems (COPS). For Critical Operations Power Systems
necessary to maintain continuous power supply to facilities or parts of facilities that require
continuous operation for the reasons of public safety, emergency management, national security, or
business continuity, see NFPA 70.
1203.2 Where Required. Emergency and standby power systems shall be provided where required
North Central Texas Council of Governments 30 2018 IFC Amendments
by Sections 1203.2.1 through 1203.2.26 or elsewhere identified in this code or other referenced
code.
1203.2.1 through 1203.2.3 {No change.}
1203.2.4 Emergency Voice/alarm Communications Systems. Emergency power shall be
provided for emergency voice/alarm communications s ystems in the following occupancies, or as
specified elsewhere in this code, as required in Section 907.5.2.2.5. The system shall be capable of
powering the required load for a duration of not less than 24 hours, as required in NFPA 72.
Covered and Open Malls, Section 907.2.19 and 914.2.3
Group A Occupancies, Sections 907.2.1 and 907.5.2.2.4
Special Amusement Buildings, Section 907.2.11
High-rise Buildings, 907.2.12
Atriums, Section 907.2.13
Deep Underground Buildings, Section 907.2.18
1203.2.5 through 1203.2.13 {No change.}
1203.2.14 Means of Egress Illumination. Emergency power shall be provided for means of egress
illumination in accordance with Sections 1008.3 and 1104.5.1. (90 minutes)
1203.2.15 Membrane Structures. Emergency power shall be provided f or exit signs in temporary
tents and membrane structures in accordance with Section 3103.12.6. (90 minutes) Standby power
shall be provided for auxiliary inflation systems in permanent membrane structures in accordance
with Section 2702 of the International Building Code. (4 hours) Auxiliary inflation systems shall be
provided in temporary air-supported and air-inflated membrane structures in accordance with
section 3103.10.4.
1203.2.16 {No change.}
1203.2.17 Smoke Control Systems. Standby power shall be provided for smoke control systems
in the following occupancies, or as specified elsewhere in this code, as required in Section 909.11:
Covered Mall Building, International Building Code, Section 402.7
Atriums, International Building Code, Section 404.7
Underground Buildings, International Building Code, Section 405.8
Group I-3, International Building Code, Section 408.4.2
Stages, International Building Code, Section 410.2.5
Special Amusement Buildings (as applicable to Group A’s), International Building Code,
Section 411.1
Smoke Protected Seating, Section 1029.6.2.
1203.2.18 {No change.}
1203.2.19 Covered and Open Mall Buildings. Emergency power shall be provided in accordance
with Section 907.2.19 and 914.2.3.
1203.2.20 Airport Traffic Control Towers. A standby power system shall be provided in airport
traffic control towers more than 65 ft. in height. Power shall be provided to the following equipment:
1. Pressurization equipment, mechanical equipment and lighting.
2. Elevator operating equipment.
3. Fire alarm and smoke detection systems.
1203.2.21 Smokeproof Enclosures and Stair Pressurization Alternative. Standby power shall
be provided for smokeproof enclosures, stair pressurization alternative and associated automatic
fire detection systems as required by the International Building Code, Section 909.20.6.2.
1203.2.22 Elevator Pressurization. Standby power shall be provided for elevator pressurization
system as required by the International Building Code, Section 909.21.5.
1203.2.23 Elimination of Smoke Dampers in Shaft Penetrations. Standby power shall be
provided when eliminating the smoke dampers in ducts penetrating shafts in accordance with the
International Building Code, Section 717.5.3, exception 2.3.
1203.2.24 Common Exhaust Systems for Clothes Dryers. Standby power shall be provided for
common exhaust systems for clothes dryers located in multi-story structures in accordance with the
International Mechanical Code, Section 504.10, Item 7.
1203.2.25 Hydrogen Cutoff Rooms. Standby power shall be provided for mechanical ventilation
and gas detection systems of Hydrogen Cutoff Rooms in accordance with the International Building
Code, Section 421.
1203.2.26 Means of Egress Illumination in Existing Buildings. Emergency power shall be
provided for means of egress illumination in accordance with Section 1104.5 when required by the
North Central Texas Council of Governments 31 2018 IFC Amendments
fire code official. (90 minutes in I-2, 60 minutes elsewhere.)
1203.3 through 1203.6 {No change.}
1203.7 Energy Time Duration. Unless a time limit is specified by the fire code official, in this
chapter or elsewhere in this code, or in any other referenced code or standard, the emergency and
standby power system shall be supplied with enough fuel or energy storage capacity for not less
than 2-hour full-demand operation of the system.
Exception: Where the system is supplied with natural gas from a utility provider and is
approved.
(Reason: These amendments were moved from Chapter 6, due to relocation of the published
sections to this new Chapter 12. These provisions provide a list to complete and match that
throughout the codes. The only additional requirements are the reference to COPS in NFPA 70, and
the specified Energy time duration. Other changes are a reference to a code provision that already
exists.)
**Section 2304.1; change to read as follows:
2304.1 Supervision of Dispensing. The dispensing of fuel at motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be in
accordance with the following:
1. Conducted by a qualified attendant; and/or,
2. Shall be under the supervision of a qualified attendant; and/or
3. Shall be an unattended self-service facility in accordance with Section 2304.3.
At any time the qualified attendant of item Number 1 or 2 above is not present, such operations shall be
considered as an unattended self-service facility and shall also comply with Section 2304.3.
(Reason: Allows a facility to apply the attended and unattended requirements of the code when both are
potentially applicable.)
**Section 2401.2; delete this section.
(Reason: This section eliminates such booths from all compliance with Chapter 15 , including but not
limited to: size, ventilation, fire protection, construction, etc. If the product utilized is changed to a more
flammable substance, the lack of compliance with Chapter 15 could result in significant fire or deflagration
and subsequent life safety hazard.)
***Section 3103.3.1; delete this section.
(Reason: This new section of the Fire Code requires a fire sprinkler s ystem to be installed in
temporary tents and membrane structures, which is not a reasonable or enforceable requirement for
a temporary use. A fire watch or fire alarm system is a more advisable approach for such
occupancies that are only temporary.)
***Table 3206.2, footnote h; change text to read as follows:
h. Where storage areas are protected by either early suppression fast response (ESFR) sprinkler systems
or control mode special application sprinklers with a response time index of 50 (m • s) 1/2 or less that
are listed to control a fire in the stored commodities with 12 or fewer sprinklers, insta lled in accordance
with NFPA 13, manual smoke and heat vents or manually activated engineered mechanical smoke
exhaust systems shall be required within these areas.
(Reason: Allows the fire department to control the smoke and heat during and after a fire event, while
North Central Texas Council of Governments 32 2018 IFC Amendments
ensuring proper operation of the sprinkler protection provided. Also, gives an alternative to smoke and
heat vents.)
***Table 3206.2, footnote j; add footnote j to row titled ‘High Hazard’ and ‘Greater than 300,000’
to read as follows:
j. High hazard high-piled storage areas shall not exceed 500,000 square feet. A 2 -hour fire wall
constructed in accordance with Section 706 of the International Building Code shall be used to
divide high-piled storage exceeding 500,000 square feet in area.
(Reason: This is a long-standing legacy requirement and provides passive protection for extremely
large buildings where it would be otherwise impossible to control the spread of fire without the fire
wall in place in an uncontrolled fire event, which is much more likely in high hazard commodities,
such as tires, flammable liquids, expanded plastics, etc.)
**Section 3310.1; add sentence to end of paragraph to read as follows:
When fire apparatus access roads are required to be installed for any structure or development, they shall
be approved prior to the time at which construction has progressed beyond completion of the foundation
of any structure.
(Reason: Reference requirement of Section 501.4.)
**Section 5601.1.3; change to read as follows:
5601.1.3 Fireworks. The possession, manufacture, storage, sale, handling, and use of fireworks are
prohibited.
Exceptions:
1. Only when approved for fireworks displays, storage, and handling of fireworks as allowed in
Section 5604 and 5608.
2. The use of fireworks for approved fireworks displays as allowed in Section 5608.
3. Unless in conformance with State Law.
(Reason: Restricts fireworks to approved displays only, which is consistent with regional practice. Such is
intended to help protect property owners and individuals from unintentional firew orks fires within the
jurisdiction, as well as to help protect individuals from fireworks injuries.
**Section 5703.6; add a sentence to read as follows:
5703.6 Piping Systems. Piping systems, and their component parts, for flammable and combustible
liquids shall be in accordance with Sections 5703.6.1 through 5703.6.11. An approved method of
secondary containment shall be provided for underground tank and piping systems.
(Reason: Increased protection in response to underground leak problems and remediation difficulty in
underground applications. Coordinates with TCEQ requirements.)
**Section 5704.2.11.4; add a sentence to read as follows:
5704.2.11.4 Leak Prevention. Leak prevention for underground tanks shall comply with Sections
North Central Texas Council of Governments 33 2018 IFC Amendments
5704.2.11.4.1 through 5704.2.11.4.3. An approved method of secondary containment shall be provided
for underground tank and piping systems.
(Reason: Increased protection in response to underground leak problems and rem ediation difficulty in
underground applications.)
**Section 5704.2.11.4.2; change to read as follows:
5704.2.11.4.2 Leak Detection. Underground storage tank systems shall be provided with an approved
method of leak detection from any component of the system that is designed and installed in accordance
with NFPA 30 and as specified in Section 5704.2.11.4.3.
(Reason: Reference to IFC Section 5704.2.11.4.3 amendment.)
**Section 5704.2.11.4; add Section 5704.2.11.4.3 to read as follows:
5704.2.11.4.3 Observation Wells. Approved sampling tubes of a minimum 4 inches in diameter shall be
installed in the backfill material of each underground flammable or combustible liquid storage tank. The
tubes shall extend from a point 12 inches below the average grade of the excavation to ground level and
shall be provided with suitable surface access caps. Each tank site shall provide a sampling tube at the
corners of the excavation with a minimum of 4 tubes. Sam pling tubes shall be placed in the product line
excavation within 10 feet of the tank excavation and one every 50 feet routed along product lines towards
the dispensers, a minimum of two are required.
(Reason: Provides an economical means of checking potential leaks at each tank site.)
**Section 5707.4; add paragraph to read as follows:
Mobile fueling sites shall be restricted to commercial, industrial, governmental, or manufacturing,
where the parking area having such operations is primarily intended for employee vehicles. Mobile
fueling shall be conducted for fleet fueling or employee vehicles only, not the general public.
Commercial sites shall be restricted to office-type or similar occupancies that are not primarily
intended for use by the public.
(Reason: The general public does not expect a hazardous operation to be occurring in a typical
parking lot or for a fuel truck to be traversing such parking lot, temporarily fueling a vehicle, and
moving on to the next area in the parking lot to fuel the next vehicle. Vehicular accidents occur in
parking lots on a regular basis, but the presence of a fuel truck, especially one in the process of
fueling a vehicle with gasoline, greatly adds to the potential risk involved in such accidents. By
restricting such operations to the occupancies in question, the employees of the business may be
adequately notified to expect such operations to occur in the parking lot.)
**Section 6103.2.1; add Section 6103.2.1.8 to read as follows:
6103.2.1.8 Jewelry Repair, Dental Labs and Similar Occupancies. Where natural gas service is not
available, portable LP-Gas containers are allowed to be used to supply approved torch assemblies or
similar appliances. Such containers shall not exceed 20-pound (9.0 kg) water capacity. Aggregate
capacity shall not exceed 60-pound (27.2 kg) water capacity. Each device shall be separated from other
containers by a distance of not less than 20 feet.
(Reason: To provide a consistent and reasonable means of regulating the use of portable LP-Gas
North Central Texas Council of Governments 34 2018 IFC Amendments
containers in these situations. Reduces the hazard presented by portable containers when natural gas is
already available. Please note that current State Law does not allow for the enforcement o f any rules
more stringent than that adopted by the State, so this amendment is only applicable as to the extent
allowed by that State Law.)
**Section 6104.2, Exception; add an exception 2 to read as follows:
Exceptions:
1. {existing text unchanged}
2. Except as permitted in Sections 308 and 6104.3.2, LP-gas containers are not permitted in
residential areas.
(Reason: To provide a consistent and reasonable means of regulating the use LP -Gas containers.
Reduces the hazard presented by such containers when natural gas is already available. References
regional amendment to IFC 6104.3.2. Please note that current State Law does not allow for the
enforcement of any rules more stringent than that adopted by the State, so this amendment is only
applicable as to the extent allowed by that State Law.)
**Section 6104.3; add Section 6104.3.3 to read as follows:
6104.3.3 Spas, Pool Heaters, and Other Listed Devices. Where natural gas service is not available, an
LP-gas container is allowed to be used to supply spa and pool heaters or other listed devices. Such
container shall not exceed 250-gallon water capacity per lot. See Table 6104.3 for location of containers.
Exception: Lots where LP-gas can be off-loaded wholly on the property where the tank is located
may install up to 500 gallon above ground or 1,000 gallon underground approved containers.
(Reason: Allows for an alternate fuel source. Dwelling density must be considered and p ossibly factored
into zoning restrictions. Reduces the hazard presented by over-sized LP-Gas containers. Please note
that current State Law does not allow for the enforcement of any rules more stringent than that adopted
by the State, so this amendment is only applicable as to the extent allowed by that State Law.)
***Section 6107.4 and 6109.13; change to read as follows:
6107.4 Protecting Containers from Vehicles. Where exposed to vehicular damage due to proximity to
alleys, driveways or parking areas, LP-gas containers, regulators and piping shall be protected in
accordance with Section 312 of the International Fire Code.
6109.13 Protection of Containers. LP-gas containers shall be stored within a suitable enclosure or
otherwise protected against tampering. Vehicle impact protection shall be provided as required by Section
6107.4.
(Reason: NFPA 58 does not provide substantial physical protection [it allows raised sidewalks, fencing,
ditches, parking bumpers as ‘vehicle barrier protection’] of the container(s) from vehicular impact as is
required and has been required historically, as per Section 312, i.e. b ollard protection. Further, the
exception to Section 6109.13 would allow for portable containers in ventilated metal ca binets to not
require any physical protection whatsoever from vehicular impact, regardless of the location of the
containers. Please note that current State Law does not allow for the enforcement of any rules more
stringent than that adopted by the State, so this amendment is only applicable as to the extent allowed by
that State Law.)
*** Table B105.2; change footnote a. to read as follows:
a. The reduced fire-flow shall be not less than 1,500 gallons per minute.
(Reason: The minimum fire-flow of 1,500 gpm for other than one- and two- family dwellings has existed
North Central Texas Council of Governments 35 2018 IFC Amendments
since the 2000 edition of the IFC, as well as the Uniform Fire Code before that. Little to no technical
justification was provided for the proposed code change at the code hearings. The board believes that the
already-allowed 75 percent reduction in required fire-flow for the provision of sprinkler protection is
already a significant trade-off. The minimum 1,500 gpm is not believed to be overly stringent for the vast
majority of public water works systems in this region, especially since it has existed as the requirement for
so many years. Further, the continued progression of trading off more and more requirements in the
codes for the provision of sprinkler protection has made these systems extremely operation-critical to the
safety of the occupants and properties in question. In other words, should the sprinkler system fail for
any reason, the fire-flow requirements drastically increase from that anticipated with a sprinkler-controlled
fire scenario.
END