16-046 RESOLUTION NO. 16-046
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF SOUTHLAKE, TEXAS, REVIEW OF INVESTMENT
POLICY AND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES.
WHEREAS, Section 2256.005 (e) of the Public Funds Investment Act (the
"Act") directs the governing body of an investing entity to review its investment policy and
investment strategies not less than annually; and
WHEREAS, the City of Southlake's financial advisor has reviewed the
investment policy against recent changes to the Act and has not identified any necessary changes
to the investment policy; and
WHEREAS,there are not any recommended changes to the investment policy.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF
THE CITY OF SOUTHLAKE, TEXAS:
Section 1. The City Council of Southlake has reviewed the Investment Policy and
investment strategies and hereby adopts the Investment Policy dated September 2016, as
attached to this resolution. The Investment Policy amends and supersedes the Investment Policy
adopted by the City in September 2015.
Section 2. This resolution shall be effective immediately upon adoption.
PASSED AND APPROVED this 2C,yet day of S .,PT� vi r3 E , 2016.
CITY OF SOUTHLAKE, TEXAS
ATTEST:
11Pr agrn• ayor aura Hill
Lori Payne, T
4C/‘f---
City Secretary �4
SOUTHLAKE
TEXAS
INVESTMENT POLICY
Amended September 2016
CITY OF SOUTHLAKE, TEXAS
INVESTMENT POLICY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Purpose 1
A. Formal Adoption
B. Scope
C. Review and Amendment
II. Investment Strategy 1
A. Operating Funds
B. Debt Service Funds
C. Debt Service Reserve Funds
D. Special Projects, Special Purpose, or Construction Funds
III. Responsibility and Control 2
A. Delegation of Authority and Training
B. Internal Controls
C. Ethics and Conflict of Interest
D. Prudent Investment Management
IV. Investment Objectives 3
A. Safety of Principal
B. Liquidity
C. Yield
D. Public Trust
V. Investment Portfolio 6
A. Eligible Investments
B. Unauthorized Investments
VI. Safekeeping and Custody 10
A. Collateralization
B. Allowable Collateral and Collateral Levels
C. Monitoring Collateral Adequacy and Additional Collateral Securities
D. Collateral Substitution
E. Safekeeping
F. Delivery versus Payment
VII. Selection of Banks and Dealers 12
A. Depository Selection
B. Investment Advisors
C. Selection of Investment Broker/Dealers and Advisors
D. Approved Broker/Dealers and Investment Advisors
VIII. Reporting 14
A. Quarterly Reporting
Appendix "A" - Certification 16
Appendix "B" - Glossary of Common Treasury Terminology 17
I. PURPOSE
A. Formal Adoption. The purpose of this document is to set forth specific
investment policy and strategy guidelines for the City of Southlake, Texas
in order to achieve the goals of safety, liquidity, yield, and public trust for
all investment activity. This Investment Policy is authorized by the City
Council in accordance with Chapter 2256, Texas Government Code (the
"Public Funds Investment Act").
B. Scope. This Investment Policy applies to all the investment activities of
the City, excluding funds governed by Council approved trust agreements
and assets administered for the benefit of the City by outside agencies. In
addition to this Policy, bonds funds (as defined by the Internal Revenue
Service) shall be managed by their governing ordinance and all applicable
State and Federal Law.
C. Review and Amendment. The City Council of the City of Southlake shall
review its investment strategies and policy not less than annually.
II. INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The City of Southlake maintains one portfolio in which all funds under the City's control
are pooled for investment purposes. Within the pooled portfolio are fund components,
each having an investment strategy as described below:
A. Investment strategies for operating funds are to assure that anticipated
cash flows are matched with adequate investment liquidity. The
secondary objective is to create a portfolio structure which will experience
minimal volatility during economic cycles. This may be accomplished by
purchasing high quality, short to medium term securities which will
complement each other. A dollar weighted-average maturity of 365 days
or less will be calculated using the stated final maturity date of each
security.
B. Investment strategies for debt service funds shall have as the primary
objective the assurance of investment liquidity adequate to cover the debt
service obligation on the required payment date. Securities purchased
shall not have a stated maturity date which exceeds the debt service
payment date.
C. Investment strategies for debt service reserve funds shall have as the
primary objective the ability to generate a dependable revenue stream to
the appropriate debt service fund from securities with a low degree of
volatility. Securities should be of high quality and, except as may be
required by the bond ordinance specific to an individual issue, of short to
medium term maturities.
D. Investment strategies for special projects, special purpose, or construction
fund portfolios will have as their primary objective the assurance that
anticipated cash flows are matched with adequate investment liquidity.
These portfolios should include at least 10% in highly liquid securities to
allow for flexibility and unanticipated project outlays. The stated final
maturity dates of securities held should not exceed the estimated project
completion date.
III. RESPONSIBILITY AND CONTROL
A. Delegation of Authority and Training. The Chief Financial Officer and
Deputy Director of Finance are designated as Investment Officer(s) of the
City and are responsible for investment decisions and activities. The
Chief Financial Officer will retain ultimate responsibility for investment
decisions. The Chief Financial Officer, the Deputy Director of Finance,
and any members of the Investment Committee must attend an
investment training session on the Act not less than once in a two-year
period that begins on the first day of the City's fiscal year and consists of
the two consecutive fiscal years after that date, and receive not less than
8 hours (renewal) or 10 hours (initial year) of instruction relating to
investment responsibilities under this subchapter from an independent
source approved by the Southlake City Council.
B. Internal Controls. The Investment Officer is responsible for establishing
and maintaining an internal control structure designed to ensure that the
assets of the City are protected from loss, theft or misuse. The internal
control structure shall be designed to provide reasonable assurance that
these objectives are met. The concept of reasonable assurance
recognizes that the cost of a control should not exceed the benefits likely
to be derived. The City, in conjunction with its annual financial audit, shall
perform a compliance audit of management controls on investments and
adherence to the City's investment policy and strategy.
C. Ethics and Conflicts of Interest. City staff involved in the investment
process shall refrain from personal business activity that could conflict with
proper execution of the investment program, or which could impair the
ability to make impartial investment decisions. The Investment Officer
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who has a personal business relationship with an entity seeking to sell an
investment to the City shall file a statement disclosing that personal
business interest with the Texas Ethics Commission and the City Council.
For purposes of this subsection, an investment officer has a personal
business relationship with a business organization if:
1. The Investment Officer owns 10 percent or more of the voting stock
or shares of the business organization or owns $5,000 or more of
the fair market value of the business organization;
2. funds received by the investment officer from the business
organization exceed 10 percent of the investment officer's gross
income for the previous year; or
3. the investment officer has acquired from the business organization
during the previous year investments with a book value of$2,500 or
more for the personal account of the investment officer.
D. Prudent Investment Management. The designated Investment Officer(s)
shall exercise the judgment and care, under prevailing circumstances, that
a prudent person would exercise in the management of the person's own
affairs. Unless authorized by law, a person may not deposit, withdraw,
transfer, or manage in any other manner the funds of the City.
Investment Officers, acting in accordance with written procedures and
exercising the proper standard of care, shall be relieved of personal
responsibility for an individual security's credit risk or market price
changes, provided that this Policy and written procedures were followed.
In determining whether an Investment Officer has exercised the proper
standard of care, all investments over which the individual had
responsibility will be considered rather than a single investment.
IV. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
The City of Southlake shall manage and invest its cash with four objectives, listed in
order of priority: Safety, Liquidity, Yield, and Public Trust. The safety of the principal
invested always remains the primary objective. All investments shall be designed and
managed in a manner responsive to the public trust and consistent with State and Local
law.
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A. Safety of Principal. The City shall seek to control the risk of loss due to
the failure of a security issuer or grantor. Such risk shall be controlled by
investing only in the safest types of securities as defined in Section V-A of
this Policy, through portfolio diversification by investment type and
maturity, and by collateralization as required by law.
1. Diversification by Investment Type. Diversification by investment
type shall be maintained by ensuring an active and efficient
secondary market in portfolio investments and by controlling the
market and opportunity risks associated with specific investment
types. Bond proceeds may be invested in a single security or
investment which exceeds the City's maximum percentages if the
Investment Officer determines that such an investment is
necessary to comply with Federal arbitrage restrictions or to
facilitate arbitrage record keeping and calculation. Diversification
by investment type shall be established by the following maximum
percentages of investment type to the total investment portfolio:
a. U.S. Government Securities 100%
b. Municipal Obligations 50%
c. Repurchase Agreements 50%
d. Certificates of Deposit 100%
e. Bankers Acceptances 20%
f. Commercial Paper 20%
g. Money Market Mutual Funds 50%
h. Eligible Investment Pools 100%
2. Diversification by Investment Maturity. In order to minimize risk of
loss due to interest rate fluctuations, investment maturities will not
exceed the anticipated cash flow requirements of the funds. The
City of Southlake intends to match the holding periods of
investment funds with liquidity needs of the City. The maximum
final stated maturity of any investment shall not exceed five years.
Maturity guidelines by fund are as follows:
a. Operating Funds. The weighted average days to maturity for
the operating fund portfolio shall be 365 days or less and the
maximum allowable maturity shall be three years. If funds
are comingled for investment purposes into a "General
Operating Fund," the final maturity on any single bond shall
not exceed the five-year limit imposed on Debt Service
Reserve Funds.
b. Debt Service Funds. Debt Service Funds shall be invested
to ensure adequate funding for each consecutive debt
service payment. The Investment Officer shall invest in such
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a manner as not to exceed an "unfunded" debt service date
with the maturity of any investment. An unfunded debt
service date is defined as a coupon or principal payment
date that does not have cash or investment securities
available to satisfy said payment.
c. Debt Service Reserve Funds. Market conditions, Bond
Resolution constraints and Arbitrage regulation compliance
will be considered when formulating Reserve Fund strategy.
Maturity limitation shall generally not exceed the call
provisions of the Bond Ordinance and shall not exceed the
final maturity of the bond issue. All Debt Service Reserve
Fund investment maturities shall not exceed five years.
d. Special Project, Special Purpose, and Construction Funds.
The funds used for construction and capital improvement
programs have reasonable predictable draw down
schedules. Therefore investment maturities shall generally
follow the anticipated cash flow requirements. Investment
pools and money market mutual funds shall provide readily
available funds generally equal to one month's anticipated
cash flow needs, or a competitive yield alternative for short
term fixed maturity investments. A singular repurchase
agreement may be utilized if disbursements are allowed in
the amount necessary to satisfy any expenditure request,
this investment structure is commonly referred to as a
flexible repurchase agreement. All earnings will be
segregated and made available for any necessary payments
to the U.S. Treasury.
3. Collateralization. Collateralization of securities will be made in
compliance with Section VI of this Policy.
B. Liquidity. Liquidity shall be achieved by anticipating cash flow
requirements, by investing in securities with active secondary markets and
by investing in eligible money market mutual funds and local government
investment pools. A security may be liquidated to meet unanticipated
cash requirements, to re-deploy cash into other investments expected to
outperform current holdings, or otherwise to adjust the portfolio.
C. Yield. The City of Southlake's investment portfolio shall be designed with
the objective of attaining a market rate of return throughout budgetary and
economic cycles, taking into account investment risk constraints and cash
flow characteristics of the portfolio.
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D. Public Trust. Investments shall be made with judgment and care, under
circumstances then prevailing, which persons of prudence, discretion and
intelligence exercise in the management of their own affairs, not for
speculation, but for investment, considering the probable safety of capital
as well as the probable income to be derived.
V. INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
A. Eligible Investments. Investments described below are authorized by
Chapter 2256, Texas Government Code as eligible securities for the City.
City funds governed by this Policy may be invested in:
1. Obligations of the United States or its agencies and
instrumentalities including FHLB Letters of Credit (LOCs), excluding
principal-only and interest-only mortgage backed securities, and
collateralized mortgage obligations and real estate mortgage
investment conduits.
2. Direct obligations of the State of Texas, or its agencies and
instrumentalities.
3. Other obligations, the principal and interest on which are
unconditionally guaranteed or insured by, or backed by the full faith
and credit of, the State of Texas or the United States or their
respective agencies and instrumentalities, including any securities
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and
excluding all securities specifically listed as "Unauthorized
Investments" in section V.B. of this Policy.
4. Obligations of states, agencies, counties, cities, and other political
subdivisions of any State having been rated as to investment
quality by a nationally recognized investment rating firm and having
received a rating of not less than "A" or its equivalent.
5. Fully collateralized repurchase agreements having a defined
termination date, placed through a primary government securities
dealer, as defined by the Federal Reserve, or a financial institution
doing business in this state, and secured by obligations described
in Section V-A 1 above which are eligible investments under the
Public Funds Investment Act, pledged with a third party approved
by the City, and having a market value of not less than the principal
amount of the funds disbursed. The term includes direct security
repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements
structured in compliance with the Texas Government Code. All City
repurchase agreement transactions shall be governed by a signed
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Master Repurchase Agreement. The term of any reverse
repurchase agreement shall not exceed 90 days.
6. Certificates of deposit issued by a depository institution with its
main office or a branch office in the State of Texas that is :
a. guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or its successor; or, secured by obligations that
are described by Section V-A 1 through 4 above, which are
intended to include all direct Federal agency or
instrumentality issued mortgage backed securities, but
excluding those mortgage backed securities of the nature
described in Section V-B, that have a market value of not
less than the principal amount of the certificates or in any
other manner and amount provided by law for deposits of the
City;
b. governed by a Depository Contract, as described in Section
VII-A, that complies with Federal and State regulation to
properly secure a pledged security interest; and,
c. solicited for bid orally, in writing, electronically, or any
combination of those methods.
d. In addition to the City's authority to invest funds in
certificates of deposit and share certificates stated above, an
investment in certificates of deposit made in accordance with
the following conditions is an authorized investment under
Tex. Govt. Code Sec. 2256.010 (b): (1) the funds are
invested by the City through a clearing broker registered with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and
operating pursuant to SEC rule 15c3-3 (17 C.F.R. Section
240.15c3-3) with its main office or branch office in Texas and
selected from a list adopted by the Investment Committee as
required by Section 2256.025; or a depository institution that
has its main office or a branch office in this state and that is
selected by the Investment Committee; (2) the selected
broker or depository institution arranges for the deposit of
the funds in certificates of deposit in one or more federally
insured depository institutions, wherever located for the
account of the City; (3) the full amount of the principal and
accrued interest of each of the certificates of deposit is
insured by the United States or an instrumentality of the
United States; (4) the selected broker or depository
institution acts as custodian for the City with respect to the
certificates of deposit issued for the account of the City.
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7. Bankers' acceptances that:
a. have stated maturities of 270 days or fewer,
b. will be liquidated in full at maturity,
c. is eligible for collateral borrowing from a Federal Reserve
Bank; and,
d. is accepted by a bank organized and existing under the laws
of the United States or any state, if the short-term obligations
of the bank, or of the bank holding company of which the
bank is the largest subsidiary, are rated not less than "A-1"
or "P-1" or an equivalent rating by at least one nationally
recognized credit rating agency.
8. Commercial paper with a stated maturity of 270 days or less from
the date of issuance that either:
a. is rated not less than "A-1", "P-1", or the equivalent by at
least two nationally recognized credit rating agencies; or
b. is rated at least "A-1", "P-1", or the equivalent by at least one
nationally recognized credit rating agency and is fully
secured by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by a bank
organized and existing under the laws of the United States
or any state thereof.
9. Money market mutual funds regulated by the Securities &
Exchange Commission, with a dollar weighted average portfolio
maturity of 60 days or less, that fully invests dollar-for-dollar all City
funds without sales commissions or loads; and, whose investment
objectives include seeking to maintain a stable net asset value of
$1 per share. The City may not invest funds under its control in an
amount that exceeds 10% of the total assets of any individual
money market mutual fund or exceeds 80% of its monthly average
fund balance, excluding bond proceeds and reserves and other
funds held for debt service in money market mutual funds. This
Securities and Exchange Commission regulated fund is required to
provide the City with a prospectus and other information required
by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. Section 78a et
seq.) or the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. Section
80a-1 et seq.).
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10. Eligible Investment Pools as defined in Section 2256.016 of the
Texas Government Code provided that:
a. investment in the particular pool has been authorized by the
City Council;
b. the pool shall have furnished the Investment Officer an
offering circular containing the information required by
Section 2256.016(b) of the Texas Government Code;
c. the pool shall furnish to the Investment Officer investment
transaction confirmations with respect to all investments
made with it;
d. the pool shall furnish to the Investment Officer monthly
reports that contain the information required by Section
2256.016(c) of the Texas Government Code;
e. the pool's investment objectives shall be to maintain a stable
net asset value of one dollar ($1);
f. whose investment philosophy and strategy are consistent
with this Policy and the City's ongoing investment strategy;
and
g. the pool provides evidence of credit rating no lower than
"AAA" or "AAA-m" by at least one nationally recognized
credit rating service.
h. The net asset value (NAV) of the pool shall be maintained
between 99.50 and 100.50.
B. Unauthorized Investments. The following investments are specifically
prohibited by State Law:
1. Obligations whose payment represents the coupon payments on
the outstanding principal balance of the underlying mortgage-
backed security collateral and pays no principal.
2. Obligations whose payment represents the principal stream of cash
flow from the underlying mortgage-backed security collateral and
bears no interest.
3. Collateralized mortgage obligations that have a stated final maturity
date of greater than 10 years.
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4. Collateralized mortgage obligations the interest rate of which is
determined by an index that adjusts opposite to the changes in a
market index.
C. Downgrade Provision for Investment Ratings
An Investment that requires a minimum rating does not qualify as an
authorized investment during the period the investment does not have the
minimum rating. The City shall take all prudent measures that are
consistent with its investment policy to liquidate an investment that does
not have the minimum rating.
VI. SAFEKEEPING AND CUSTODY
A. Collateralization. Consistent with the requirements of State Law, the City
requires all bank deposits to be federally insured or collateralized with
eligible securities. Financial institutions serving as City Depositories will
be required to sign a Depository Agreement with the City and City's
safekeeping agent. The safekeeping portion of the Agreement shall
define the City's rights to the collateral in case of default, bankruptcy, or
closing and shall establish a perfected security interest in compliance with
Federal and State regulations, including:
1. the Agreement must be in writing;
2. the Agreement has to be executed by the Depository and the City
contemporaneously with the acquisition of the asset;
3. the Agreement must be approved by the Depository's Board of
Directors or loan committee, and a copy of the meeting minutes
must delivered to the City; and,
4. the Agreement must be part of the Depository's "official record"
continuously since its execution.
Repurchase agreements must also be secured in accordance with State Law.
Each counter party to a repurchase transaction is required to sign a copy of the
Security Industry and Financial Markets Association Master Repurchase
Agreement. An executed copy of the Agreement must be on file before the City
will enter into any transactions with a counter party.
B. Allowable Collateral and Collateral Levels.
1. Certificates of Deposit. Eligible securities for collateralization of
deposits are defined by the Public Funds Collateral Act, as
amended, and meet the constraints of this Policy. The market
value of the principal portion of collateral pledged for certificates of
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deposit must at all times be equal to or greater than the par value of
the certificate of deposit plus accrued interest, less the applicable
level of FDIC insurance.
2. Repurchase Agreements. Securities underlying repurchase
agreements are limited to cash, U.S. Treasuries, , Agencies and
Instrumentalities obligations, which are eligible for wire transfer (i.e.
book entry) to the City's designated safekeeping agent through the
Federal Reserve System and meet the constraints of this Policy. A
repurchase agreement's security value shall be the par value plus
accrued interest, and the security's market value must be
maintained at the following minimum levels:
Agreement Maturities Greater Than One Business Day
U.S. Treasury Securities 102%
U.S. Agency and Instrumentalities 103%
Mortgage Backed Securities 105%
Agreement Maturities of One Business Day
All Securities 100%
C. Monitoring Collateral Adequacy and Additional Collateral Securities.
1. Certificates of Deposit. The City shall require monthly reports with
market values of pledged securities from all financial institutions
with which the City has certificates of deposit. The Investment
Officer will monitor adequacy of collateralization levels to verify
market values and total collateral positions. If the collateral
pledged for a certificate of deposit falls below the par value of the
deposit, plus accrued interest less FDIC or other insurance, the
institution issuing the certificate of deposit(s) will be notified by the
Investment Officer and will be required to pledge additional
securities no later than the end of the next succeeding business
day.
2. Repurchase Agreements. Weekly monitoring by the Investment
Officer of market values of all underlying securities purchased for
City repurchase transactions is required. More frequent monitoring
may be necessary during periods of market volatility. If the value of
the securities underlying a repurchase agreement falls below the
margin maintenance levels specified above, the Investment Officer
will request additional securities. If the repurchase agreement is
scheduled to mature within five business days and the amount is
deemed to be immaterial, then the request is not necessary.
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D. Safekeeping. The City shall contract with a bank or banks for the
safekeeping of securities either owned by the City as part of its investment
portfolio or as part of its depository and repurchase agreements. All
collateral securing bank deposits must be held by a third-party banking
institution acceptable to and under contract with the City, or by the Federal
Reserve Bank. The securities purchased under a repurchase agreement
must be delivered to a third-party custodian with whom the City has
established a safekeeping agreement.
E. Collateral Substitution. Collateralized certificates of deposit and
repurchase agreements often require substitution of collateral.
Substitution is allowable for all transactions, but should be limited in the
case of bank CDs, to minimize potential administrative problems and
transfer expense. In the case of repurchase agreements involving a third-
party who shall be contractually responsible for monitoring movement of
securities in and out of account.
F. Delivery versus Payment. The purchase of individual securities shall be
executed "delivery versus payment" (DVP) through the City's Safekeeping
Agent. By so doing, City funds are not released until the City has
received, through the Safekeeping Agent, the securities purchased. The
security shall be held in the name of the City or held on behalf of the City.
The Safekeeping Agent's records shall assure the notation of the City's
ownership of or explicit claim on the securities. The original copy of all
safekeeping receipts shall be delivered to the City.
VII. SELECTION OF BANKS AND DEALERS.
A. Depository Selection. A qualified depository shall be selected through the
City's banking services procurement process, which shall include a formal
request for proposal (RFP). The City shall permit consideration of
applications for a depository contract from banks, credit unions, or saving
associations that are doing business in Southlake, and from banks, credit
unions, and saving associations that are doing business in the cities
contiguous to Southlake. The centralization of depository services is
designed to maximize investment capabilities while minimizing service
costs. The selection of a depository shall be based on the financial
institution offering the most favorable terms and conditions at the least
cost, while adhering to the guidelines and provisions within the request for
proposal. In selecting a depository, the City shall give consideration to the
financial institution's credit characteristics, financial history, service
capabilities, and costs for required services. The City's depository
contract shall be for three years with an option to extend for an additional
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two years upon mutual agreement of the depository and the City.
Specialized services may be contracted for by the City with another
financial institution or company if the depository cannot provide such
service or charges more for the same service with little or no appreciable
benefit.
B. Investment Advisors. The City may contract with an investment advisor,
who shall adhere to the spirit, philosophy and specific term of this Policy
and shall invest within the same "Standard of Care". The investment
advisor must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) under the Investment Advisor's Act of 1940 as well as with the
Texas State Securities Board. Advisors may assist the City with the
management of its funds and other responsibilities including but not
limited to, broker compliance, competitive bidding, reporting and security
documentation. If the City uses an investment advisor, the advisor shall
be responsible for performing due diligence and providing its detailed list
of qualified broker/dealers to the city not less than annually.
An appointed Investment Advisor shall act solely in an advisory and
administrative capacity, within the guidelines of this Investment Policy. At
no time shall the advisor take possession of securities or funds or
otherwise be granted discretionary authority to transact business on behalf
of the City.
C. Selection of Investment Broker/Dealers and Advisors. Selection will be
performed by the Investment Officer, with ratification and approval by the
City Council. Selected Investment Advisors and Broker/Dealers shall
provide timely transaction confirmations and monthly portfolio reports.
Prospective Broker/Dealers shall provide financial and other information
as requested by the Investment Officer sufficient to evaluate their fiscal
condition and ability to service the City. The Investment Officer will
establish criteria to evaluate Investment Advisors and Broker/Dealers,
including:
1. Adherence to the City's policies and strategies,
2. Investment performance and transaction pricing within accepted
risk constraints,
3. Responsiveness to the City's request for services, information and
open communication,
4. Understanding of the inherent fiduciary responsibility of investing
public funds, and
5. Similarity in philosophy and strategy with the City's objectives.
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D. Approved Broker/Dealers and Investment Advisors. Broker/Dealers and
Investment Advisors eligible to transact investment business with the City
shall be presented a written copy of this Investment Policy. Additionally,
the registered principal of the business organization seeking to transact
investment business shall execute a Certification as shown in Appendix
"A", or a Certification similar in form, to the effect that the registered
principal has:
1. received and thoroughly reviewed this Investment Policy, and
2. acknowledged that their organization has implemented reasonable
procedures and controls in an effort to preclude imprudent
investment activities with the City except to the extent that this
authorization is dependent on an analysis of the makeup of the
City's entire portfolio or requires an interpretation of subjective
investment standards.
The City shall not enter into an investment transaction with a business
organization prior to receiving this written acknowledgement. The City Council or
designated investment committee shall review, revise and approve a list of
qualified brokers not less than annually.
VIII. REPORTING
A. Quarterly Reporting. The Investment Officer shall submit a signed
quarterly investment report that describes in detail the investment position
of the City for the period. The report will include the following:
1. For each pooled fund group: ending book and market value,
including fully accrued interest for the reporting period.
2. The book value and market value of each investment end of the
period by type of asset and fund type invested.
3. The maturity date of each investment.
4. Fully accrued interest for the reporting period.
5. Statement of compliance of the portfolio as it relates to the
investment strategy, City investment policy and the Texas Public
Funds Investment Act.
6. If the City invests in other than money market mutual funds,
investment pools or accounts offered by its depository bank in the
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form of certificates of deposit, or money market accounts or similar
accounts, the reports prepared by the investment officers shall be
formally reviewed at least annually by an independent auditor, and
the result of the review shall be reported to the City Council by that
auditor.
7. The City will seek a third party independent pricing source to
determine the value of the City's investment portfolio.
8. The City's independent auditor will review the quarterly investment
report for compliance with the Public Funds Investment Act and
report findings annually to the City Council.
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APPENDIX "A"
CERTIFICATION
I hereby certify that I have personally read and understand the investment policy and
master repurchase agreement, (if applicable), conditions of the City of Southlake,
Texas, and have implemented reasonable procedures and controls designed to fulfill
those objectives and conditions. Transactions between this firm and the City of
Southlake will be directed towards precluding imprudent investment activities and
protecting the City from credit or market risk.
All sales personnel of this firm dealing with the City of Southlake's account(s) have been
informed and will be routinely informed of the City's investment horizons, limitations,
strategy and risk constraints, whenever we are so informed by the City.
This firm pledges due diligence in informing the city of foreseeable risks associated with
financial transactions connected to this firm.
FIRM
REGISTERED PRINCIPAL OF FIRM
PRIMARY REPRESENTATIVE: NAME/TITLE
(please print)
PRIMARY REPRESENTATIVE SIGNATURE
DATE
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APPENDIX "B"
GLOSSARY OF
COMMON TREASURY TERMINOLOGY
Agencies. Federal agency securities. on the bonds face value. Also, a
certificate attached to a bond evidencing
Asked. The price at which securities are interest due on a payment date.
offered.
CUSIP. A unique security identification
Bid. the price offered for securities. number assigned to securities
maintained and transferred on the
Broker. A broker brings buyers and Federal Reserve book-entry system.
sellers together for a commission paid
by the initiator of the transaction or by Dealer. A dealer, as opposed to a
both sides; in contrast to a "principal" or broker, acts as a principal in all
a "dealer", he does not own or take a transactions, buying and selling for his
position in the security. In the money own account.
market, brokers are active in markets in
which banks buy and sell money and in Debenture. A bond secured only by the
inter-dealer markets. general credit of the issuer.
Certificate of Deposit (CD). A time Delivery versus Payment. Delivery of
deposit with a specific maturity securities with an exchange of money
evidenced by a certificate. for the securities.
Collateral. Securities, evidence of Depository. The bank selected by the
deposit or other property which a City to provide depository services.
borrower pledges to secure repayment
of a loan. Also refers to securities Discount. The difference between the
pledged by a bank to secure deposits of cost price of a security and its value at
public monies. maturity when quoted a lower than face
value. A security selling below original
Commercial Paper. Short-term, offering price shortly after sale also is
unsecured promissory notes issued by considered to be at a discount.
corporations to finance short-term credit
needs. Commercial paper is usually Discount Securities. Non-interest
sold on a discount basis and has a bearing money market instruments that
maturity at the time of issuance not are issued at a discount and redeemed
exceeding nine months. at maturity for full face value, e.g., U.S.
Treasury Bills.
Coupon. The annual rate of interest that
a bond's issuer promises to pay the Diversification. Dividing investment
bondholder funds among a variety of securities
offering independent returns.
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and uses them to collateralize
Federal Credit Agencies. Agencies of mortgage-backed securities.
the Federal government set up to supply
credit to various classes of institutions
and individuals, e.g., savings and loans, Federal National Mortgage Association
small business firms, students, and (FNMA or Fannie Mae). FNMA, a
farmers. federal corporation, is the largest single
provider of residential mortgage funds in
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation the United States. It is a private
(FDIC). A federal agency that insures stockholder-owned corporation. The
bank deposits, currently $250,000 per corporation's purchases include a
deposit. variety of adjustable mortgages and
second loans in addition to fixed-rate
Federal Funds Rate. The rate of mortgages. FNMA's securities are also
interest at which Federal funds are highly liquid and are widely accepted.
traded. This rate is currently set by the FNMA assumes and guarantees that all
Federal Reserve through open-market security holders will receive timely
operations. payment of principal and interest.
Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB). Federal Open Market Committee
Created in 1932, this system consists of (FOMC). Consists of seven members of
12 regional banks, which are owned by the Federal Reserve Board and five of
private member institutions and the 12 Federal Reserve Bank
regulated by the Federal Housing Presidents. The President of the New
Finance Board. Functioning as a credit York Federal Reserve Bank is a
reserve system, it facilitates extension of permanent member while the other
credit through its owner-members in Presidents serve on a rotating basis.
order to provide access to housing and The Committee periodically meets to set
to improve the quality of communities. Federal Reserve guidelines regarding
Federal Home Loan Bank issues are purchases and sales of Government
joint and several obligations of the 12 Securities in the open-market as a
Federal Home Loan Banks. means of influencing the volume of bank
credit and money.
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (FHLMC or Freddie Mac). Federal Reserve System. The central
A stockholder-owned corporation, which bank of the United States created by
entered into government Congress and consisting of a seven
conservatorship in September 2008, member Board of Governors in
that provides a continuous flow of funds Washington, D.C., 12 regional banks
to mortgage lenders, primarily through and about 5,700 commercial banks that
developing and maintaining an active are members of the system.
nationwide secondary market in
conventional residential mortgages. Government Agency Issues. A general
Freddie Mac purchases a large volume term describing fixed and floating rate
of conventional residential mortgages debt securities issued by Federal
agencies, and instrumentalities,
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including government sponsored and hence, allowing investors to
enterprises (GSEs). Such GSE liquidate collateral if a bank or dealer
securities, including Fannie Mae, defaults during the term of the
Freddie Mac, FHLB and FFCB, are not agreement.
direct obligations of the Treasury and
involve government sponsorship or Maturity. The date upon which the
guarantees. principal or stated value of an
investment becomes due and payable.
Liquidity. A liquid asset is one that can
be converted easily and rapidly into Money Market. The market in which
cash without a substantial loss of value. short-term debt instruments (bills,
In the money market, a security is said commercial paper, bankers'
to be liquid if the difference between bid acceptances, etc.) are issued and
and asked prices is narrow and traded.
reasonable size can be done at those
quotes. Mutual Funds. Mutual fund providers
are investment companies that sell
Local Government Investment Pool shares to investors, offering investors
(LGIP). The aggregate of all funds from diversification and professional portfolio
political subdivisions that are placed in management. Prices fluctuate with the
the custody of the state managed pool, performance of the fund. Money market
or other qualifying pool(s) that meet mutual funds invest in short-term
state statute criteria, for investment and securities such as treasury bills, bank
reinvestment. CD's and commercial paper.
Market Value. The price at which a Open Market Operations. Purchases
security is trading and could presumable and sales of government and certain
be purchased or sold. other securities in the open market by
the New York Federal Reserve Bank as
Master Repurchase Agreement. To directed by the FOMC in order to
protect investors, many public investors influence the volume of money and
will request that repurchase agreements credit in the economy. Purchases inject
be preceded by a master repurchase reserves into the bank system and
agreement between the investor and the stimulate growth of money and credit;
financial institution or dealer. The sales have the opposite effect. Open
master agreement should define the market operations are the Federal
nature of the transaction, identify the Reserve's most important and most
relationship between the parties, flexible monetary policy tool.
establish normal practices regarding
ownership and custody of the collateral Par. The value of a security as
securities during the term of investment, expressed on its face (face value)
provide remedies in the case of default without consideration of a discount or
by either party and clarify issues of premium.
ownership. The master repurchase
agreement protects the investor by Portfolio. Collection of securities held
eliminating the uncertainty of ownership by an investor.
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Protection Commission to hold public
Positive Yield Curve. A condition where deposits.
interest rates are higher on long-term
debt securities than on short-term debt Rate of Return. The yield obtainable on
securities of the same quality. a security based on its purchase price or
its current market price. This may be
Premium. The price that a security the amortized yield to maturity on a
demands over its par value. This is the bond or the current income return.
difference between the price of an
instrument and its value at maturity (par Rating. A formal opinion by an outside
value) when the price is higher than the professional service on the credit
maturity. reputation of an issuer and the
investment quality of its securities. This
Primary Dealer. A group of government opinion is expressed in letter values
securities dealers that submit daily (e.g., AAA, Baal).
reports of market activity and positions
and monthly financial statements to the Repurchase Agreement (REPO). A
Federal Reserve Bank of New York and holder of securities sells these securities
are subject to its informal oversight. to an investor with an agreement to
Primary dealers include Securities and repurchase them at a fixed price on a
Exchange Commission (SEC) registered fixed date. The security "buyer" in effect
securities broker-dealers, banks and a lends the "seller" money for the period of
few unregulated firms. the agreement, and the terms of the
agreement are structured to
Prudent Person Rule. An investment compensate him for this. Dealers use
standard. Investments shall be made REPO's extensively to finance their
with judgment and care, under positions.
circumstances then prevailing, which
persons of prudence, discretion and Safekeeping. A service to customers
intelligence exercise in the management rendered by banks for a fee whereby
of their own affairs, not for speculation, securities and valuables of all types and
but for investment, considering the descriptions are held in the bank's vaults
probable safety of their capital as well for protection.
as the probable income to be derived.
SEC Rule 15C3-1. See uniform net
Qualified Public Depositories. A capital rule.
financial institution which does not claim
exemption from the payment of any Secondary Market. A market made for
sales or compensating use or ad the purchase and sale of outstanding
valorem taxes under the laws of this issues following the initial distribution.
state, which has segregated for the
benefit of the commission eligible Securities and Exchange Commission
collateral having a value of not less than (SEC). Agency created by Congress to
its maximum liability and which has protect investors in securities
been approved by the Public Deposit transactions by administering securities
legislation.
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Uniform Net Capital Rule. Securities
and Exchange Commission requirement
Treasury Bills. A non-interest bearing that member firms as well as
discount security issued by the U.S. nonmember broker-dealers in securities
Treasury to finance the national debt. maintain a maximum ratio of
Most bills are issued to mature in three indebtedness to liquid capital of 15 to 1;
months, six months, or one year. also called net capital rule and net
capital ratio. Indebtedness covers all
Treasury Bond. Long-term U.S. money owed to a firm, including margin
Treasury securities having initial loans and commitments to purchase
maturities of more than ten years. securities, one reason new public issues
are spread among members of
Treasury Notes. Intermediate term underwriting syndicates. Liquid capital
coupon bearing U.S. Treasury securities includes cash and assets easily
having initial maturities from one to ten converted into cash.
years.
Zero-Coupon Security. A security that
U.S. Government Securities. Various makes no periodic interest payments but
types of marketable securities issued by instead is sold at a deep discount from
the U.S. Treasury, including bills, notes, its face value.
and bonds. Such securities are direct
obligations of the U.S. Government and
differ mainly in the length of their
maturity.
Weighted-Average Life. The weighted-
average life refers to the average
amount of time that will elapse from the
date of a security's issuance until each
dollar of principal is repaid to the
investor.
Yield. The rate of annual income return
on an investment, expressed as a
percentage. (a) Income Yield is
obtained by dividing the current dollar
income by the current market price of
the security. (b) Net Yield or Yield to
Maturity is the current income yield
minus any premium above par or plus
any discount from par in purchase price,
with the adjustment spread over the
period from the date of purchase to the
date of maturity of the bond.
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