Loading...
0477 LYING WITHIN THE CORPORATE LIMITS OF THE CITY OF SOUTHLAKE, TEXAS; UPON INVESTIGATION IDENTIFYING THE NEED FOR THE INST~LT~TION OF THESE TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES; PROVIDING FOR THEIR INSTALLATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH PROVISIONS OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAYS AND PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION UNIFORM MANUAL ON TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES; CONTAINING A CUMULATIVE CLAUSE; A SEVERABILITY CI~USE; A PENALTY PROVISION; PROVIDING FOR PUBLICATION; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, Sections 31, 91 and 91(a) of Article 6701(d) of Vernon's Annotated Texas Revised Civil Statutes specifically authorize local authorities to place and maintain traffic control devices upon public rights-of-way lying within their respective jurisdictions whenever such devices are found to be clearly necessary to protect pedestrians and drivers of motor vehicles operating upon public roadways within the limits of said jurisdiction; and WHEREAS, the City of Southlake, Tarrant County, Texas, has undertaken an analysis of various public rights-of-way lying within its corporate limits and on the basis of that analysis, has determined that certain traffic control devices are essential to eliminate potential conflicts in determining motor vehicle right-of-way at street intersections thereby reducing the potential for vehicular collisions; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Southlake, Tarrant County, Texas, desires to ensure that traffic control devices in compliance with State law are properly installed and maintained in such a manner as to eliminate these unsafe conditions and -1- protect the interests of the citizens of Southlake, Texas, and any visitors or motorists utilizing the public roadways within the corporate limits of the City; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SOUTHLA~, TEXAS: SECTION I Upon the basis of an engineering and traffic investigation and analysis heretofore made as authorized by the provisions of Sections 31, 91, and 91(a) of Article 6701(d) of Vernon's Annotated Texas Revised Civil Statutes, the following traffic control devices will be placed and maintained at the following locations: 1. Stop sign at intersection of East Highland Street and North Carroll Avenue positioned to face east on Highland Street requiring westbound Highland Street traffic to stop before entering intersection. 2. Stop sign at intersection of Whispering Lane and North Carroll Avenue positioned to face east on Whispering Lane requiring westbound traffic to stop before entering intersection. 3. Stop sign at Primrose Lane and North Carroll Avenue positioned to face west on Primrose Lane requiring eastbound traffic on Primrose to stop before entering intersection with North Carroll Avenue. 4. Stop signs at North Carroll Avenue and East Dove Street positioned to face north and south on North Carroll Avenue and east and west on East Dove Street requiring all traffic to stop before entering intersection. 5. Stop sign at intersection of North Carroll Avenue with Burney Lane positioned to face south on North Carroll Avenue and east and west on Burney requiring all traffic to stop before entering intersection. 6. Stop sign at Taylor Street and North Carroll Avenue facing east on Taylor Street requiring westbound Taylor Street traffic to stop prior to entering intersection. -2- 7. Stop sign at Quail Run and North Carroll Avenue facing west on Quail Run Road requiring eastbound traffic on Quail Run Road to stop before entering intersection. 8. Stop sign at intersection of Harbor Retreat and Burney Lane facing north on Harbor Retreat requiring southbound traffic to stop before entering intersection. 9. Stop sign at Harbor Court and Burney Lane facing west on Harbor Court requiring eastbound traffic to stop before entering intersection. 10. Stop sign at Harbor Refuge and Harbor Haven facing south on Harbor Refuge requiring northbound traffic to stop before entering intersection. 11. Stop sign at Harbor Refuse and Harbor Haven facing north on Harbor Refuge requiring southbound traffic to stop before entering intersection. 12. Stop sign at Flamingo Circle and Burney Lane facing north on Flamingo Circle requiring southbound traffic to stop before entering intersection. 13. Yield sign at Blue Teal Court and Flamingo Circle facing west on Blue Teal Court requiring eastbound traffic to yield to traffic on Flamingo Circle. 14. Stop sign at Lake Drive and Burney Lane facing north on Lake Drive requiring southbound traffic to stop before entering intersection. 15. Stop signs at Lonesome Dove Avenue and Burney Lane facing south on Lonesome Dove Avenue and east and west on Burney Lane all way stop. 16. Stop sign at Emerald Circle and Lonesome Dove Avenue facing west on Emerald Circle requiring eastbound traffic to stop. 17. Stop sign at Emerald Circle and Taylor Street facing south on Emerald Circle requiring northbound traffic to stop. 18. Stop sign at Lonesome Dove Avenue and East Dove Street facing north on Lonesome Dove Avenue requiring southbound traffic to stop. 19. Stop sign at Sunshine Lane and East Dove Street facing south on Sunshine Lane requiring northbound traffic to stop. 20. Stop sign at East Dove Street and North Kimball Avenue -3- facing east and west on East Dove Street and north and south on North Kimball Avenue requiring all traffic to stop. 21. Stop sign at North Kimball Avenue and East Highland Street facing west on East Highland Street requiring eastbound traffic to stop. 22. Stop sign at Sunshine Lane and East Highland Street facing north on Sunshine Lane requiring southbound traffic to stop. 23. Stop sign at Shady Lane and North Kimball Avenue facing east on Shady Lane requiring westbound traffic to stop~ 24. Stop sign at Shady Lane and Raintree Drive facing east on Raintree Drive requiring westbound traffic to stop. 25. Stop sign at Greenbough Drive and Shady Lane facing east on Greenbough Drive requiring westbound traffic to stop. 26. Stop sign at Shady Lane and Rolling Hills Lane facing east on Rolling Hills Lane requiring westbound traffic to stop. 27. Stop sign at Raintree Drive and Rainforest Court facing south on Rainforest Court requiring northbound traffic to stop. 28. Stop sign at Raintree Drive and Brookwood Lane facing east on Brookwood Lane requiring westbound traffic to stop. 29. Stop sign at Raintree Drive and Hillcastle Lane facing east on Hillcastle Lane requiring westbound traffic to stop. 30. Stop sign at Short Avenue and Bluebonnet Drive facing south on Bluebonnet Drive requiring northbound traffic to stop. 31. Stop sign at Bluebonnet Drive and East Boulevard facing north on Bluebonnet Drive requiring traffic to stop. Southlake southbound 32. Stop sign at East Southlake Boulevard and Crooked Lane Boulevard facing southwest on Crooked Lane Boulevard requiring northeast bound traffic to stop. 33. Stop sign at Commerce Street and East Boulevard facing south on Commerce Street requiring traffic to stop. Southlake northbound 34. Stop sign at East Southlake Boulevard and Bank Street facing south on Bank Street requiring northbound traffic to stop. 35. Stop sign at East Southlake Boulevard and south access -4- road Highway 114 facing north on access road east and west on East Southlake Boulevard requiring all traffic to stop. 36. Stop sign at East Southlake Avenue facing south on South Kimball traffic to stop. Boulevard and South Kimball Avenue requiring northbound 37. Stop sign at South Kimball Avenue and Crooked Lane Boulevard facing north on South Kimball AVenue requiring southbound traffic to stop. 38. Stop sign at East Continental Boulevard and Timberline Court facing south on Timberline Court requiring southbound traffic to stop. 39. Stop sign at East Continental Boulevard and Woodsey Court facing southbound on Woodsey Court requiring southbound traffic to stop. 40. Stop sign at East Continental Boulevard and Brumlow Avenue facing south on Brumlow Avenue requiring northbound traffic to stop. 41. Stop sign at Brumlow Avenue and South Highway 26 facing north on Brumlow Avenue requiring southbound traffic to stop. 42. Stop sign at East Southlake Boulevard and Westwood Drive facing south on Westwood Drive requiring northbound traffic to stop. 43. Stop sign at East Continental Boulevard and Carlisle Lane facing north on Carlisle Lane requiring southbound traffic to stop. 44. Stop sign at South Carroll Boulevard facing north on South southbound traffic to stop. Avenue and East Continental Carroll Avenue requiring 45. Stop sign at East Continental Boulevard and Perry Circle facing south on Perry Circle East and Perry Circle West requiring northbound traffic to stop. 46. Stop light regulating traffic at East Southlake Boulevard and South Carroll Avenue. 47. Stop sign at South White Chapel Boulevard facing east and west on East Continental Boulevard requiring east and westbound traffic to stop. 48. Stop sign at South White Chapel Boulevard and Pine Drive facing south on Pine Drive requiring northbound traffic to stop. -5- 49. Traffic signal light regulating traffic at South White Chapel Boulevard and East Southlake Boulevard. 50. Stop sign at Diamond Boulevard facing north on Diamond traffic to stop. Boulevard and East Southlake Boulevard requiring southbound 51. Stop facing west on stop. sign at Emerald Boulevard and Diamond Boulevard Emerald Boulevard requiring eastbound traffic to 52. Stop sign at Diamond Boulevard and Emerald Boulevard facing northeast on Diamond Boulevard requiring southwest bound traffic to stop. 53. Stop sign at San Miguel and Diamond Boulevard facing north on San Miguel requiring southbound traffic to stop. 54. Stop sign at San Miguel and Mission Drive facing south on San Miguel requiring northbound traffic to stop. 55. southwest stop. Stop sign at San Saba Drive and Mission Drive facing on San Saba Drive requiring northwest bound traffic to 56. Stop sign at Mission Drive and Alamo Drive facing northwest on Alamo Drive requiring southwest bound traffic to stop. 57. Stop sign at Boulevard facing east traffic to stop. North White Chapel Boulevard and Emerald on Emerald Boulevard requiring westbound 58. Stop sign at North White Chapel Boulevard and entrance to Bicentennial Park facing west on park entrance requiring eastbound traffic to stop. 59. Stop sign at North White Chapel Boulevard and San Saba Drive facing east on San Saba Drive requiring westbound traffic to stop. 60. Stop sign at North White Chapel Boulevard and Mission Drive facing east on Mission Drive requiring westbound traffic to stop. 61. Stop sign at North White Chapel Boulevard and East Highland Street facing east on East Highland Street and west on West Highland Street requiring Highland Street traffic to stop before entering North White Chapel Boulevard. -6- 62. Blinking light facing north and south on North White Chapel Boulevard requiring north and southbound traffic to stop before entering S. Highway 114 right-of-way. 63. Stop sign at North White Chapel Boulevard and West Dove Street facing west and east on West Dove Street requiring West Dove Street traffic to stop before entering North White Chapel Boulevard right-of-way yield sign. 64. Yield sign at North White Chapel Boulevard and East Dove Street requiring northbound traffic from North White Chapel Boulevard to yield to eastbound traffic on East Dove Street. 65. Do Not Enter sign one hundred (100) feet east of intersection of North White Chapel Boulevard and East Dove Street requiring westbound traffic to proceed straight ahead to enter North White Chapel. 66. Stop sign at North White Chapel Boulevard and Sweet Street facing east on Sweet Street requiring westbound traffic to stop before entering North White Chapel Boulevard. 67. Stop sign at North White Chapel Boulevard and Bob Jones Road facing west on Bob Jones Road requiring eastbound traffic to stop. 68. Stop sign at Bob Jones Road and T. W. King Road facing north and south on T. W. King Road and on Bob Jones Road requiring all traffic to stop. 69. Stop s~gn at Stop Drive facing west on T. W. to stop. sign at T. W. King Road and Kirkwood King road requiring eastbound traffic 70. Stop sign at T. W. King Road and Highway 114 facing north on T. W. King Road requiring southbound traffic to stop. 71. Stop sign at East Dove Street and Ridgecrest Drive facing north on Ridgecrest requiring southbound traffic to stop. 72. S~op sign at Briar Lane and Woodland Drive facing west on Briar Lane requiring eastbound traffic to stop. 73. Stop sign at Stop sign at East Dove Street and Victoria Lane facing north on Victoria Lane requiring southbound traffic to stop. 74. Stop sign at Harty Court and Victoria Lane facing west on Harty Court requiring eastbound traffic to stop. 75. Stop sign at West Dove Street and S. Highway 114 facing -7- east and west on West Dove Street requiring Dove Street traffic to stop. 76. Stop sign at West Dove Street and Shady Oaks Drive facing south on Shady Oaks Drive requiring northbound traffic to stop. 77. Stop sign facing north on Sam stop. at West Dove Street and Sam School Road School Road requiring southbound traffic to 78. Stop sign at West Dove Avenue facing south on North northbound traffic to stop. Street and Morth Peytonville Peytonvi!le Avenue requiring 79. Stop sign Court facing east on to stop. at Ncrth Peytonville Avenue and Brittany Brittany Court requiring westbound traffic 80. Stop sign at North Peytonville Avenue and Plantation Drive facing west on Plantation Drive requiring eastbound traffic to stop. 81. Stop sign Trial facing west on to stop. at North Peytonville Avenue and Post Oak Post Oak Trail. requiring eastbound traffic 82. Stop sign at North Peytonville Avenue and Woodbrook Lane facing west on Woodbrook Lane requiring eastbound traffic to stop. 83. Stop s~gn at North Peytonville Avenue and Raven Bend Court facing east on Raven Bend Court requiring westbound traffic to stop. 84. Stop sign at North Peytonville Avenue and Ten Bar Trail facing northwest on Ten Bar Trail requiring southeast bound traffic to stop. 85. Traffic signal light controlling traffic at North Peytonville Avenue and West Southlake Boulevard. 86. Stop sign at South Peytonville Avenue and West Continental Boulevard facing north on South Peytonville Avenue requiring southbound traffic to stop. 87. Stop sign at West Southlake Boulevard and Shady Oaks Drive facing north on Shady Oaks Drive requiring southbound traffic to stop. 813. Stop sign at Shady Oaks Drive and Love Henry Court -8- facing east on Love Henry Court requiring westbound traffic to stop. 89. Stop sign at Shady Oaks Drive and West Highland Street facing east on West Highland Street requiring westbound traffic to stop, 90. Stop sign at Shady Oaks Drive and Ravenaux Drive facing east on Ravenaux Drive requiring westbound traffic to stop. 91. Stop sign at Ravenaux Drive and North White Chapel Boulevard facing west on Ravenaux Drive requiring eastbound traffic to stop. 92. Stop sign at West Continental Boulevard and Ridgewood Circle West facing south on Ridgewood Circle West requiring northbound traffic to stop. 93. Stop sign at West Continental Boulevard and Ridgewood Circle East facing south on Ridgewood Circle East requiring northbound traffic to stop. 94. Stop sign at West Continental Boulevard and Oakwood Trail facing south on Oakwood Trail requiring northbound traffic to stop. 95. Stop sign at West Continental Boulevard and Oa~hurst Dr~ve facing south on Oakhurst Drive requiring northbound traffic to stop. 96, Stop sign at West Continental Boulevard and Scenic Drive facing south on Scenic Drive requiring northbound traffic to stop. 97. Stop sign at West Continental Boulevard and Davis Boulevard facing east on West Continental Boulevard requiring westbound traffic to stop. 98, Traffic signal light at Davis Boulevard and West Southlake Boulevard and Randol Mill Avenue. 99. Stop sign at Randol Mill Avenue and Johnson Road facing west on Johnson Road requiring eastbound traffic to stop. 100. Stop sign at Randol Mill Avenue and Florence Road facing west on Florence Road requiring eastbound traffic to stop. 101. Stop sign at Randol Mill Avenue and Kingswood Drive facing east on Kingswood Drive requiring westbound traffic to stop, -9- 102. Stop sign at Kingswood Drive and Lakeview Drive facing west on Kingswood Drive requiring eastbound traffic to stop. 103. Stop sign at Lakeview Drive and Woodbrook Lane facing east on Woodbrook Lane requiring westbound traffic to stop. 104. Stop sign at Holland Hill and Woodbrook Lane facing north on Holland Hill requiring southbound traffic to stop. 105. Stop sign at Woodbrook Lane and Ten Bar Trail facing southeast on Ten Bar Trail requiring northwest bound traffic to stop. 106. Stop sign at Woodbrook Lane and Estella Way facing southeast on Estella Way requiring northwest bound traffic to stop. 107. Stop sign at Woodbrook Lane and Cross Timber Drive facing southeast on Cross Timber Drive requiring northwest bound traffic to stop. 108. Stop sign at Woodbrook Lane and Woodbrook Court facing northwest on Woodbrook Court requiring southeast traffic to stop. 109. Stop sign at Woodbrook Lane and Wood Creek Lane facing north on Wood Creek Lane requiring southbound traffic to stop. 110. Stop sign at Woodbrook Lane and Cross Timber Drive facing north and south on Cross Timber Drive requiring Cross Timber Drive traffic to stop before entering Woodbrook Lane right-of-way. 111. Stop sign at Lakeview Drive and Morgan Road facing northwest on Morgan Road requiring southeast bound traffic to stop. 112. Stop sign at Lakeview Drive and Twin Creek Court facing southeast on Twin Creek Court requiring northwest traffic to stop. 113. Stop sign at Morgan Road and Forest Lane facing east on Forest Lane requiring westbound traffic to stop. 114. Stop sign at Morgan Road and Sleepy Hollow facing east on Sleepy Hollow requiring westbound traffic to stop. 115. Stop sign at Morgan Road and Randcl Mill Avenue facing south on Morgan Road requiring northbound traffic to stop. 116. Stop sign at Randol Mill Avenue and Oak Lane South facing east on Oak Lane South requiring westbound traffic to stop. -10- 117. Stop sign facing east on Oak stop. at Randol Mill Avenue and Oak Lane North Lane North requiring westbound traffic to 118. Stop facing east on stop. sign at Randol Mill Avenue Mockingbird Lane requiring and Mockingbird Lane westbound traffic to 119. Stop sign at facing south on Shadow to stop. West Dove Street and Shadow Creek Court Creek Court requiring northbound traffic 120. Stop sign at Randol facing west on Hillside Court stop. Mill Avenue at Hillside Court requiring westbound traffic to 121. Stop sign at West Southlake Boulevard and Ginger Court facing north on Ginger Court requiring southbound traffic to stop. 122. Stop sign Circle facing north traffic to stop. at West Southlake Boulevard and East Jellico on East Jellico Circle requiring southbound 123. Stop sign Circle facing north traffic to stop. at West Southlake Boulevard and West Jellico on West Jellico Circle requiring southbound 124. Traffic signal light at West Southlake Boulevard and Pearson Lane. 125. Stop sign at Pearson Lane and Jordan Drive facing east on Jordan Drive requiring westbound traffic to stop. 126. Stop sign at Pearson Lane and Gray Lane facing east on Gray Lane requiring westbound traffic to stop. 127. Stop sign at Pearson Lane and Florence Road facing east on Florence Road requiring westbound traffic to stop. SECTION 2 This ordinance shall be cumulative of all provisions of ordinances of the City of Southlake, Texas, except where the provisions of this ordinance are in direct conflict with the -11- provisions of such ordinances, in which event the conflicting provisions of such ordinances are hereby repealed. SECTION 3 It is hereby declared to be the intention of the city Council that the phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs and sections of this ordinance are severable, and if any phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph or section of this ordinance shall be declared unconstitutional by the valid judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, such unconstitutionality shall not affect any of the remaining phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs and sections of this ordinance, since the same would have been enacted by the city in this ordinance of any such sentence~ paragraph or section. Council without the incorporation unconstitutional phrase, clause~ SECTION 4 Any person, firm or corporation who violates, disobeys, omits, neglects or refuses to comply with or who resists the enforcement of any of the provisions of this ordinance shall be fined not more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) for each offense. Each day that a violation is permitted to exist shall constitute a separate offense and shall be punishable as such. The City may also bring suit for firm or corporation who violates the provisions of this ordinance, injunction against any person, or threatens to violate any of in order to prevent a continued violation or threatened violation. SECTION 5 -12- • This ordinance shall be in full force and leffect from and after its passage and publication as required bl y� law, and it is so ordained. PASSED AND APPROVED ON FI: _ a .e • :,IS 0 DA OF (�1",c C tt,u , 1989. , ktirMardWINSi% •"aax.• 'a`�•..�.. sas,, MAY• . q, ',IL Fl -1',,,O® 1 * -,A ft - �S . .s',' ATT `T: I (-ild SECRETAR I PASSED AND APPROVED ON SE** ►, ' ' • ' ,JG •N 1 I' / D: Y OF _Li AA,' , 1989. % / mm AIM anarsir . .!_/� liffri.P* a I .4,-,%,:„,.31" i A/( ".. MA/012 cr' 7. o AT 2 ST: °- % / ''''4 ..: 4..." 1 . Z6it- X 0 ti.(7....) ., TY SECRETAR APPROVED AS TO FORM AND e2 rI- ,LEGALITY: 1 City Attorney Date: c /-i f ADOPTED: /2 ,-� i '9 EFFECTIVE: o+ !-P 1 l c:\slake\ord. 07 I -13- I Fort Worth Star-Teic' .,__________., 400 W.SEVENTH STREET•FORT WORTH TEXA: .___"DATE DESC FEB 26 6285157 februar THE STATE OF TEXAS CIT57 County of Tarrant Before me, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, this day personally appeared R' 1,r Iv DTvvnz Secretary for the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, publishe Y e ap a Cities Communications, Inc. at Fort Worth, in Tarrant County, Texas; and who, after being duly sworn, did depose and say that the following clipping of an advertisement was published in the above named paper on the following dates: ********** CITY OF * h7f1 -1 7 7/7F SOUTHLAKE,TEXAS ORDINANCE NO.477 * R E C O N C I AN ORDINANCE PROVID- ING FOR THE LOCATION OF * M n CL 000SPECIFIC ONIPUBCON- . * STREET RIGHTS-OF-WAY CALL 3 I L LYINGWITHIRATE LIMITS TF THE CITY * OF SOUTHLAKE, TEXAS; ********** UPON INVESTIGATIONS IDENTIFYING THE NEED % FOR THE INSTALLATION, OF THESE TRAFFIC CON-!---' Signed vj TROL ING FOR THEIR DEVICESINSTALLA- TION IN ACCORDANCE Subscribed and sworn to before me thi3 a WITH DEPARTMIONSENT NF THE I, 1989. STATE DEPARTMENT OF "1- HIGHWAYS AND PUBLIC + TRANSPORTATION UNI- �# ° 1anx�j� � Nota Public FORM MANUAL ON TRAF-f_ P/It�-.-, 4-4 '4,,,.,,7,, i rY FIC CONTROL DEVICES; CONTAINING A CUMULA-ty, Texas. 1 r' OW TIVE CLAUSE;A SEVERA- p �a q t Q � EVELY� w, `: BILITY CLAUSE A TY PROVISION; �71ARia V 1 11 F�E7�'r+'�E� ` PROVIDING ORPUIBLCA- t ATE - Pub:Jr; TION•AND PROVIDING AN ep� \ � STATE QF IE?C4S d EFFECTIVE DATE. OFFICE.'�1 ,C j OF10 PASSED AND APPROVED l� 1 4 ��Y COMM G BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF -a va��-•z„�.. ".S#?r�•3B THE CITY OF SOUTHLAKE, ��rr��v y�2 TEXASON February21,1989. f.,rl1=• ��'� Johnny H.Westerholm Mayor of Southlake ATTEST: I Sandra L.LeGrand City Secretary CURRENT CURREN AEDOAI en Taylor to form: ACCOUNT NUMBER l/4) ON RECPT 2/26City Attorney y! Cb CIT57 IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS REGARDING YOUR ACCOUNT,PLEASE CONTACT OUR CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT AT(817)390-7761.TO ASSIST US IN AN ACCURATE AND TIMELY POSTING OF YOUR PAYMENTS,PLEASE MAIL ALL PAYMENTS TO P.O.BOX 99074 FORT WORTH,TEXAS 76199. 4 —TEAR ALONG THIS PERFORATION AND RETURN THE LOWER PORTION WITH YOUR PAYMENT — ADVERTISING STATEMENT Fort Worth star.Telegram REMIT TO: P.O. BOX 99074 • FORT WORTH, TEXAS 76199 6285157 ACCOUNT CIT57 PAYMENT ON RECPT NUMBER DUE DATE 1 PAGE OF CITY OF SOUTHLAKE ORIGINAL 667 N CARROLL PLEASE PAY 16. 25 . 20 SOUTHLAKE TX 76092 0 THIS AMOUNT ATTN : SANDRA L . LEGRAND PLEASE WRITE IN AMOUNT ENCLOSED